Single channel

Chair (Coordinator) and Rapporteur: MARIA SAVERIA GILARDINI MONTANI

Module 1:

Activity type
Scienze biomediche
SSD
MED/04
Year
1st year
Semester
2nd semester
CFU
3
Hours distribution
36 classroom hours
Lecturers
MARIA SAVERIA GILARDINI MONTANI

Module 2:

Activity type
Scienze medico - chirurgiche
SSD
MED/08
Year
1st year
Semester
2nd semester
CFU
1
Hours distribution
12 classroom hours
Lecturers
INNOCENZA PALAIA

Module 3:

Activity type
Scienze biomediche
SSD
MED/07
Year
1st year
Semester
2nd semester
CFU
2
Hours distribution
24 classroom hours
Lecturers
MONICA POSCENTE

Learning outcomes

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The course aims: to make the student able to know and interpret the etiological bases and pathogenetic mechanisms of diseases, the main factors of immunity.


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N/D
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Prerequisites

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Students must have acquired the knowledge related to previous courses and must take the exam on the basis of the preparatory exams of the course


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knowledge of the biology and physiology of the systems


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N/D

Programme

Module:
1. Concepts of aetiology and pathogenesis. Environmental pathology from transfer of mechanical energy, thermal energy, radiant energy, atmospheric pressure, from electric currents and from gravitational accelerations.
2. Environmental pathology from chemical agents (poisons, lead) from malnutrition and microorganisms.
3. Innate immunity; cells and mechanisms of action.
4. Induced immunity; cells and mechanisms of action.
5. Type I, II, III and IV hypersensitivity.
6. Inflammation. Acute inflammation. Vascular phase. Cellular phase. Chronic inflammation. Reparative processes. Granulation tissue. Wound healing.
7. Oncology. Cancer concept. Criteria of benignity and malignancy. Principles of classification and staging of tumors. Epidemiology of tumors. Oncogenes and tumor suppressors.
8. Endocrine pathophysiology: hormones and neurormones, hormonal receptors, signal transduction and cellular response.
9. Pathophysiology of the hypothalamic-pituitary system: hypothalamic hormones, adenohypophyseal and neurohypophyseal hormones. Insipid diabetes and pituitary neoplasms.
10. Pathophysiology of the thyroid and parathyroid glands: Formation and function of thyroid hormones. Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease.
11. Pathophysiology of renal function: renal function and structure in all its components. Glomerular and tubular diseases.
12. Adrenal pathophysiology: Synthesis and action of cortical and medullary hormones. Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease.
13. Pathophysiology of the respiratory system: Structure and function of the respiratory system in all its components. Bronchitis, Asthma and Emphysema.
14. Pathophysiology of the liver: Steatosis, Hepatitis and Cirrhosis.



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Biopsies: methods of collecting, storing, fixing and sending the material. Diagnostic cytology: conventional smear and thin layer cytology. Intraoperative biopsy. Request form for histological and cytological examination. Cytopathology of the female genital system. Outline of anatomy and physiology.
Role of the PAP test in screening programs for the early diagnosis of carcinoma of the portio. Non-neoplastic, pre-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of the uterine neck. Metrorrhagia, hyperplasia, benign and malignant neoplasia of the uterine body. Pathology of the trophoblast. Histotypes of tumors, grading, staging.


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N/D

Books

Module:
Elementi di Patologia generale e di Fisiopatologia generale di Mainiero F., Misasi R., Sorice M.
Edizioni Piccin

During the course the slides shown will be made available and bibliographical indications on specific topics to be explored can be provided.



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lecture notes
Le basi patologiche delle malattie, Robbins e Cotran


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Bibliography

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N/D
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N/D
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Lessons mode

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lessons in class with slides


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frontal lessons and online lessons


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N/D

Frequency

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face to face lessons


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N/D
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N/D

Exam mode

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Questions on the objects of the lessons


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written or oral exam


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N/D

Example exam questions

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Arguments

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  • Academic year2024/2025
  • Degree program to which the course belongsMidwifery
  • Mandatory presenceNo
  • Languageita
  • CFU6 CFU, distributed among 3 integrated didactic modules
  • Total duration72 hours