Imaging and Radiotherapy techniques

Activity type

Scienze biomediche

SSD

BIO/09

Year

1st year

Semester

1st semester

CFU

2

Hours distribution

20 classroom hours

Lecturers

DAVID FASCIOLO

Activity type

Scienze biomediche

SSD

BIO/17

Year

1st year

Semester

1st semester

CFU

1

Hours distribution

10 classroom hours

Lecturers

FRANCESCO FAZI

Activity type

Scienze biomediche

SSD

BIO/16

Year

1st year

Semester

1st semester

CFU

3

Hours distribution

30 classroom hours

Lecturers

ROMINA MANCINELLI

Module:
N/D
Module:
Expected learning outcomes at the end of the course:
- know the morphology and structure of the tissues
- knowing how to describe and interpret a histological structure
- be aware of the relationship between structure and function in tissues for the understanding of regulatory mechanisms and human pathologies


Module:
At the end of the course, the student must know the basics of the structural organization of the human body with its main applications related to the anatomo-functional aspects, at the macroscopic and microscopic level, connecting the structural organization and the corresponding functions to the perspective of the future profession.

Module:
N/D
Module:
There are no prerequisites


Module:
For the part of Human Anatomy it is important to have basic knowledge of biology and histology

Module:
N/D
Module:
Elements of Cytology and Methodology

Methods and instruments of investigation for the observation of cells, tissues and organs.
Preparation of histological specimens. Principles of staining and reading of an histological sample.
Microscopy techniques in the morphological investigation: light and electron microscopy.
Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence on cell and tissue preparations.

The cell and its organelles

Concept of tissue, organs and systems

Epithelial tissues: Covering Epithelia: general characteristics, organization, classification and description of the different types of Epithelia.
Characteristics and surface specializations of Epithelial cells. Intercellular junctions. Glandular epithelia: exocrine and endocrine glands.

Connective Tissue: cells and extracellular matrix (fibers and amorphous ground substance). Connective Tissue Proper (loose and dense). Adipose tissue.

Supporting Connective Tissues: Cartilage: (hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage). The perichondrium. Bone: compact bone and cancellous (spongy) bone. The periosteum and endosteum. Histogenesis of the cartilage and bone. Intramembranous and endocondral ossification. Bone remodeling. Fracture repair.

Blood.Bone marrow and Hematopoiesis. Lymphoid tissue. Concepts on the immune system.

Muscle tissue: smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscle.

Nerve tissue and Neuroglia. Synapses.





Module:
Human Anatomy section:
First part (in October):
• General anatomy: Anatomical terminology. General organization of the human body. Cell, tissues, organs, systems and systems.
• Locomotor system: Generalities on bones, classification of joints and muscles. General morphological features of the skull, trunk, upper and lower limbs.
• Cardiovascular system: Morphology, position and relationships of the Heart. Pericardium. Arteries. Capillary. Veins. General and pulmunary circulations.
Second part (in November ):
• Respiratory system: Morphology, position and relationships of the upper airways (nose, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi). Lungs. Pleure. Mediastinum.
• Digestive system: General characteristics of the morphology and structure of the digestive canal (oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine) and related glands (major salivaries, liver and pancreas).
Third part (in December):
• Urinary system: General characteristics of the morphology and structure of the kidneys. Nephron. Urinary tract (ureters, bladder and urethra).
• Genital system:
Male: Testicles. Spermatic ways. Glands attached to the spermatic ways.
Female: Ovaries. Uterine and Uterus tubes. Ovarian cycle and menstrual cycle.
Fourth part (in January):
• Central nervous system: Anatomy and general organization of the nervous system. Spinal cord. Brain (brain stem, cerebellum, diencephalon and telencephalon). Peripheral nervous system (hints on spinal and cranial nerves, eye and ear).
• Endocrine system: Morphofunctional aspects of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, endocrine pancreas and gonads.

Module:
N/D
Module:
Elementi di istologia e cenni di embriologia, Adamo (Piccin)

Fondamenti di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Martini, Nath (EdiSES)
Anatomia e Fisiologia, Ken Saladin (Piccin)
Elementi di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA dell'Uomo, Marieb (Zanichelli)
ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Thibodeau (Casa Editrice Ambrosiana)


Module:
TEXTBOOKS:
Martini F.H. - Fondamenti di Anatomia e Fisiologia - EdiSES
Martini F.H. – Elementi di Anatomia, Istologia e Fisiologia – EdiSES
Martini F.H. – VISUAL Anatomia e Fisiologia - Edises
Saladin K. - Anatomia & Fisiologia - PICCIN
Carinci P. et al - Anatomia Umana e Istologia - ELSEVIER
Netter's di Ward PJ - Sistema muscoloscheletrico Anatomia Clinica - PICCIN
ATLASES:
Netter's di LR Cochard et al. - Introduzione all'imaging - PICCIN
Netter. Atlante di Anatomia Umana - Per i corsi di scienze infermieristiche. Cocco, De Caro, Gaudio. EDRA.
ATLANTE TASCABILE ANATOMIA UMANA 1 - APPARATO LOCOMOTORE (sesta edizione italiana)
Platzer and Shiozawa-Bayer – Casa Editrice Ambrosiana

Module:
N/D
Module:
Elementi di istologia e cenni di embriologia, Adamo (Piccin)

Fondamenti di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Martini, Nath (EdiSES)
Anatomia e Fisiologia, Ken Saladin (Piccin)
Elementi di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA dell'Uomo, Marieb (Zanichelli)
ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Thibodeau (Casa Editrice Ambrosiana)


Module:
REFERENCES:
https://www.medicalcontrol33.it
https://medicinaonline.co
https://www.nurse24.it
https://www.visiblebody.com/it/anatomy-and-physiology-apps/human-anatomy-atlas

Module:
N/D
Module:
Lectures in the classroom and in the laboratory


Module:
N/D

Module:
N/D
Module:
Lectures in the classroom and in the laboratory


Module:
Attendance is mandatory

Module:
N/D
Module:
Written test:
15 multiple choice questions. Correct answer to at least 10 questions to access the oral exam
Oral exam:
Questions to verify the results of the written test on topics of histology

To pass the exam the student must obtain a grade of not less than 18/30 in each module. The student must demonstrate that he has acquired sufficient knowledge of the topics covered during the course.
To achieve a score of 30/30 cum laude the student must instead demonstrate that he has acquired excellent knowledge of all the topics covered during the course, arguing a linear reasoning with the use of technical terms and using correct linguistic expressions.




Module:
N/D

Module:
N/D
Module:
The endocrine component of the pancreas consists of:
A) tubulo-acinar adenomers
B) Langerhans islands
C) interstitial endocrine cells
D) pancreatic follicles


Module:
The questions are closely related to the topics provided by the program of the Course.

Module:
N/D
Module:
N/D
Module:
N/D