MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL BASIS OF HUMAN BODY Single channel

Chair (Coordinator) and Rapporteur: FRANCESCO FAZI

Module 1: PHYSIOLOGY

Activity type
Scienze biomediche
SSD
BIOS-06/A
Year
1st year
Semester
1st semester
CFU
2
Hours distribution
20 classroom hours
Lecturers
Maria Paola Carrozzoni

Module 2: HISTOLOGY

Activity type
Scienze biomediche
SSD
BIOS-13/A
Year
1st year
Semester
1st semester
CFU
1
Hours distribution
10 classroom hours
Lecturers
FRANCESCO FAZI

Module 3: HUMAN ANATOMY

Activity type
Scienze biomediche
SSD
BIOS-12/A
Year
1st year
Semester
1st semester
CFU
3
Hours distribution
30 classroom hours
Lecturers
ORLANDO DONFRANCESCO

Learning outcomes

Expected learning outcomes at the end of the Histology module:
- understand the morphology and structure of tissues
- be able to describe and interpret a histological structure
- be aware of the relationship between structure and function in tissues to understand regulatory mechanisms and human pathologies

Expected learning outcomes at the end of the Anatomy module:
Upon completion of the course, students should: (i) understand the basics of human anatomy, (ii) be able to make comparisons of the general morpho-functional organization of the various systems, and (iii) be able to describe the individual organs of the various systems from a macroscopic, topographical, and microscopic perspective using correct terminology.

Expected learning outcomes at the end of the Physiology module:
Upon completion of the course, students should understand the basics of general human anatomy, as well as the physiological mechanisms that regulate the main functions of organs and systems, with particular reference to the stomatognathic system. The course's educational objective is to provide a simplified teaching approach for an effective teaching and learning process of anatomy.
Upon completion of the course, students should be able to make comparisons of the general morpho-functional organization of the various systems and be able to describe the individual organs of the various systems from a macroscopic, topographical, microscopic, and functional perspective, using the correct terminology.

Prerequisites

Knowledge of Cellular and Molecular Biology

Programme

Module: PHYSIOLOGY
N/D
Module: HISTOLOGY
Elements of Cytology and Methodology

Methods and instruments of investigation for the observation of cells, tissues and organs.
Preparation of histological specimens. Principles of staining and reading of an histological sample.
Microscopy techniques in the morphological investigation: light and electron microscopy.
Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence on cell and tissue preparations.

The cell and its organelles

Concept of tissue, organs and systems

Epithelial tissues: Covering Epithelia: general characteristics, organization, classification and description of the different types of Epithelia.
Characteristics and surface specializations of Epithelial cells. Intercellular junctions. Glandular epithelia: exocrine and endocrine glands.

Connective Tissue: cells and extracellular matrix (fibers and amorphous ground substance). Connective Tissue Proper (loose and dense). Adipose tissue.

Supporting Connective Tissues: Cartilage: (hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage). The perichondrium. Bone: compact bone and cancellous (spongy) bone. The periosteum and endosteum. Histogenesis of the cartilage and bone. Intramembranous and endocondral ossification. Bone remodeling. Fracture repair.

Blood.Bone marrow and Hematopoiesis. Lymphoid tissue. Concepts on the immune system.

Muscle tissue: smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscle.

Nerve tissue and Neuroglia. Synapses.





Module: HUMAN ANATOMY
N/D

Books

Module: PHYSIOLOGY
N/D
Module: HISTOLOGY
Elementi di istologia e cenni di embriologia, Adamo (Piccin)

Fondamenti di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Martini, Nath (EdiSES)
Anatomia e Fisiologia, Ken Saladin (Piccin)
Elementi di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA dell'Uomo, Marieb (Zanichelli)
ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Thibodeau (Casa Editrice Ambrosiana)


Module: HUMAN ANATOMY
N/D

Bibliography

Module: PHYSIOLOGY
N/D
Module: HISTOLOGY
Elementi di istologia e cenni di embriologia, Adamo (Piccin)

Fondamenti di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Martini, Nath (EdiSES)
Anatomia e Fisiologia, Ken Saladin (Piccin)
Elementi di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA dell'Uomo, Marieb (Zanichelli)
ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Thibodeau (Casa Editrice Ambrosiana)


Module: HUMAN ANATOMY
N/D

Lessons mode

Frontal lessons in the classroom

Frequency

Mandatory attendance

Exam mode

the exam methods will be defined during the course

Example exam questions

1) Endocrine glands:
A) are richly vascularized
B) have excretory ducts
C) are surrounded by smooth muscle tissue
D) secrete mucus

2) Skeletal muscle fiber:
A) is a multinuclear cell
B) can proliferate
C) cannot regenerate
D) is a mononuclear cell

Arguments

Module: PHYSIOLOGY
N/D
Module: HISTOLOGY

  • - Fundamentals of Cytology and Methodology- The Cell and Its Organelles- Concept of Tissue, Organ, and System- Epithelial Tissues- Connective Tissue- Supporting Connective Tissues- Blood- Muscle Tissue- Nervous Tissue and Neuroglia
    • Books: Istologia per le Lauree Triennali e Magistrali, Bani et al. (Idelson Gnocchi)Elementi di istologia e cenni di embriologia, Adamo et al. (Piccin)Fondamenti di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Martini, Nath (EdiSES) Anatomia e Fisiologia, Ken Saladin (Piccin)Elementi di ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA dell'Uomo, Marieb (Zanichelli) ANATOMIA E FISIOLOGIA, Thibodeau (Casa Editrice Ambrosiana) 



Module: HUMAN ANATOMY
  • Lectures will start in October 2026


Sustainability goals

  • Goal3
  • Academic year2026/2027
  • Degree program to which the course belongsDental Hygiene - Course D - ASL Rieti
  • Languageita
  • CFU6 CFU, distributed among 3 integrated didactic modules
  • Total duration60 hours