Learning Outcomes

SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES 
The Inter-University Masters Degree in Landscape Architecture seeks to provide students with a complete, updated formation, oriented towards the acquisition of knowledge, instruments and methodologies needed for the profession of the Landscape Architect, as according to Italian legislation and with relation to the contemporary (also international) job market. It achieves an integration of knowledge and skills in the fields of planning and management of landscape to various scales; it provides students with the skills to cooperate with other professional figures in the fields of Architecture, Engineering and Natural, Agronomic and Forest Sciences, of other Social and Humanist Sciences; and this takes place through a constant improvement of the students’ skills, in turn continuously adjusted to the increasingly urgent physical and social transformations.These tasks require a broadening of the knowledge, towards subjects which are more and more relevant to the landscape project, turning the Landscape Architect towards an increasingly more holistic direction.  

In this sense, within the framework of the objectives of the Class LM-3, the specific objectives of the Course seek to respond to the necessities defined in the documents of various national and international organisms, which are considered essential points of reference for this document and for the general organization of the Degree. This is done also to guarantee an international accreditation of the Degree, through the procedures established by international organisms, in particular IFLA Europe. This accreditation fully corresponds to the EU validations established for the Postgraduate Degrees in other classes. 

In particular, the following represent this Study Course’s points of reference: 
1. The Recommendations of the European Landscape Convention (Florence, 2000) (L. n.14/9.01.2006) that refer to the formation of specialists in the knowledge of and intervention on landscape, to the activation of University courses on Landscape and the issues concerning its safeguard, management, planning and design (art. 6 B, 8); the Recommendations of the Code of the Cultural and Landscape Heritage (D.M. 14/2004 and following modifications, art. 132, comma 3 – Cooperation among public administrations) with reference to formative and educational activities that aim at disseminating and improving the knowledge of themes related to landscape. 

2. The guidelines for the formation of the Landscape Architect, as according to the IFLA Europe (International Foundation of Landscape Architect, section Europe) in the Declaration of Bruxelles of 1989;
3. The recommendations of ECLAS (European Council of Landscape Architecture Schools), with reference to the cooperation IFLA-ECLAS. Sapienza University has been present in ECLA for more than fifteen years via the proponents and it is currently present in the Executive Committee of ECLAS); 
4. UNISCAPE documents, European Network for the dissemination and the application of the European Landscape Convention, of which Sapienza was among the underwriting members from foundation, and in which it is active via the proponents; 
5. The New Landscape Declaration (LAF, Landscape Architects Foundation, Philadelphia 2016), which redefines the global role of the Landscape Architect, broadens the range of his/her action in two direction: on the one hand, towards the coordination of “contiguous professions, through new alliances”; on the other, towards a more holistic and humanist direction, “so to give a physical, artistic and functional form, to the ideals of equality, sustainability, resilience and democracy”. 

Therefore, the qualifying learning objectives take on specialized connotations by integrating planning skills – such as analysis, planning and management of landscape – through a twofold filter. On the one hand, it focuses attention on the entire formative process, on critical themes such as sustainability, the sharing and development of objectives, processes and achievements, in order to increase social awareness; on the other, it integrates units which can broaden the field of knowledge, with reference both to the scientific and technical-operative formation, and to humanist aspects. 

In order to respond to the previously mentioned documents’ inputs, these objectives will thus be achieved through the constant mediation between various aspects of the planning process, continuously verifying the relationship between technical, creative and communicative components.

With reference to the notions of interdisciplinarity, there are different contributions from the involved branches that enhance their peculiarities, satisfying the crossover nature of the interests beyond the understanding of landscape and the practices of its project.  

Sapienza University and the Faculty of Architecture focus on those themes linked to the analysis and planning of landscape on different scales, to history and conservation of landscape heritage, to design and representation, to environmental and ecological project; Sapienza will also be involved with themes related to botanical, geographical and aesthetic knowledge. University of Tuscia, instead, will contribute with the body of knowledge related to Agronomic and Forest Sciences.

The Study Course is strongly oriented towards internationalization, through student exchange programmes, lecturers’ exchanges, and shared workshops. 

Independent Judgment

Students must demonstrate the ability, also through design experimentations, to integrate knowledge, and to manage the complexity of the issues related to landscape design, in order to produce original and specific solutions, and formulate judgments about the value and vulnerability of landscape. This should be done on the basis of available information, including the reflection on social and ethical responsibilities linked to the application of their knowledge. 
Students must be able to:  
- autonomously set up landscape analysis to a variety of spatial-temporal scales; 
- formulate and solve the proposed issues, demonstrating an appropriate degree of autonomy with reference to their specific professional competencies; 
- evaluate the various potential solutions to the proposed design issues, identifying correctly the technical and constructive requirements which contribute to the functioning of the work to realise; 
- evaluate the consequences which the proposed transformation might have on the spatial, cultural and social structures of the territorial contexts, defending with valid arguments the objectives and the reasons behind the design choices. 

The acquisition of such skills is constantly verified through the seminar/meetings to review  projects.

Communication Skills

Students must be able to communicate the results of the various activities of analysis and design, employing confidently the various languages of the subjects related to the knowledge and design of landscape, and employing the appropriate instruments to enter in dialogue with expert and non-expert interlocutors, and to interact with other professionals. 
The student’s communication skills will allow him/her to: 
- employ methods and instruments of graphic, visual, verbal and written representation and communication, using traditional and innovative, also multimedia, instruments;  
- listen and reply to different point of views within work groups, in which a variety of social and professional figures participate, involved in the processes of analysis and design;  
- communicate ideas and proposals in an appropriate manner, with the aim of stimulating and promoting the understanding and participation of citizens (future users and/or customers) to the proposed choices in the project.

The acquisition of these skills is regularly verified through presentations in class of the projects’ progress. 

Learning Skills

Graduates will be able to:
- identify the perspectives and the objectives for their continuous formation, and possess the instruments for the continuous upgrade of their knowledge; 
- enter and participate in the cultural, economic and professional life;  
- operate with specific degrees of autonomy, appropriate to their professional profile; 
- manage and evaluate their professionalism, both individually and within work groups. 

The acquisition of these skills is verified through exams and the final exam.