HUMAN SCIENCES Single channel

Chair (Coordinator) and Rapporteur: LUCA PIERELLI

Module 1: Bioethics

Activity type
Scienze propedeutiche
SSD
M-DEA/01
Year
3rd year
Semester
2nd semester
CFU
1
Hours distribution
10 classroom hours
Lecturers
Serena Sarubbi

Module 2: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY

Activity type
Scienze propedeutiche
SSD
M-PSI/01
Year
3rd year
Semester
2nd semester
CFU
2
Hours distribution
20 classroom hours
Lecturers
PAOLA CIURLUINI

Module 3: NURSING SCIENCES

Activity type
Attività formative affini o integrative
SSD
MED/45
Year
3rd year
Semester
2nd semester
CFU
1
Hours distribution
10 classroom hours
Lecturers
ARIANNA ANGELONE

Module 4: HISTORY OF MEDICINE

Activity type
Scienze umane e psicopedagogiche
SSD
MED/02
Year
3rd year
Semester
2nd semester
CFU
2
Hours distribution
20 classroom hours
Lecturers
LUCA PIERELLI

Learning outcomes

The aim of the course is to offer a general introduction to the historical development of medical knowledge and healing practices (knowledge and understanding), so that the students may be able to read and critically evaluate one or more short articles, pertaining to the lessons (applying knowledge and understanding). A global perspective will be adopted in the discussion of ancient medicine (roughly prehistory to the 18th century), while modern medicine will be addressed as a unified endeavour. However, colonial and post-colonial issues will be addressed at the beginning of the course
A number of lessons will be devoted to the history of contagious and infectious diseases, whose role in shaping human history has been underlined by historiography
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
Understand the nurse’s role, responsibilities, and scope of practice within the healthcare system.
Collaborate effectively with other healthcare professionals in patient care.
Identify vital signs and perform basic procedures for monitoring vital functions.
Describe and recognize the main healthcare devices (venous accesses, drains, ventilation and nutrition systems).
Apply basic safety principles in patient and device management.
Manage, in simulation or controlled settings, basic emergency situations.
The student will be in pèossess of basic psychological notions

Prerequisites

Students must have basic knowledge of:
- the chronology, in a broad sense, of the development of history and civilisations in different areas of the planet and globall
- geography, necessary for the historical context of phenomena

Students must also be able to read and understand complex texts that are not scientific in nature.
must have basic knowledge of:
- the chronology, in a broad sense, of the development of history and civilisations in different areas of the planet and globall
- geography, necessary for the historical context of phenomena

Students must also be able to read and understand complex texts that are not scientific in nature.

Programme

Module: Bioethics
Historical origins, principles and models of bioethics: the Nuremberg Code of 1947 to the "Belmont Report" of 1978; Declaration of Helsinki and informed consent; the Oath of Hippocrates, professional ethics and medical ethics
Historical development of medical ethics.

- Principles and models

- Autonomy of the patient: informed consent

- Bioethics and human reproduction

- Bioethics and the end of life




Module: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
N/D
Module: NURSING SCIENCES
N/D
Module: HISTORY OF MEDICINE
The course aims to provide students with an overview of the historical evolution of medicine and health sciences, focusing on medical thought, healthcare institutions, and the development of healthcare professions within social and scientific contexts.
Main topics:
• Origins of medicine: magical-religious medicine, Egyptian and Mesopotamian medicine.
• Greek medicine: Hippocrates and the rise of rational medicine.
• Roman and Galenic medicine.
• Medieval medicine: medical schools (Salerno, Bologna, Montpellier).
• Renaissance and the birth of modern medicine: anatomy, surgery, and scientific discoveries.
• Medicine between the 17th and 19th centuries: scientific revolution, rise of clinical medicine and the modern hospital.
• 19th–20th century developments: microbiology, pharmacology, and public health.
• The evolution of healthcare professions: the historical role of nurses, technicians, and allied health workers.
• Medicine and contemporary society: bioethics, evidence-based medicine, and global health.


Books

Module: Bioethics
N/D
Module: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
N/D
Module: NURSING SCIENCES
N/D
Module: HISTORY OF MEDICINE
1. Storia, filosofia ed etica generale della medicina.- Angeletti-Gazzaniga , Elsevier.
2. A Short History of Disease and Medicine – Bruce M.S., Springer.


Bibliography

Module: Bioethics
N/D
Module: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
N/D
Module: NURSING SCIENCES
N/D
Module: HISTORY OF MEDICINE
N/D

Lessons mode

Face-to-face or remote lessons

Frequency

Attendance is required for at least 66% of the total scheduled hours

Exam mode

Written exam

30 quizzes + 1 question with an open answer. To pass the exam, students must obtain a mark of at least 18/30. To obtain a mark of 30/30 with honours, students must demonstrate that they have acquired excellent knowledge of all the topics covered during the course and are able to connect them in a logical and coherent manner with the textbook.

Example exam questions

1. The historical order of the development of medical disciplines
a. physiology pathology anatomy
b. physiology and anatomy, pathology and anatomy, microbiology and pathology
c. anatomy pathology physiology
d. physiology and pathology, anatomy and physiology, physiology and pathology

2. The relationship of trust between patient and doctor: which of the following statements is false?
a. can be seen as an evolutionary response to the threat posed by disease
b. depends on the doctor's ability to release hormones
c. can be measured with the tools of neurophysiology
d. depends on brain functions developed in evolution and human history

3. The Hippocratic oath prescribes “I will not use the knife, even upon those suffering from stones, but I will leave this to those who are trained in this craft”. This means that in Hippocratic medicine
a. the surgeon did not operate on the stone disease
b. surgery and medicine were separate practices and techniques
c. the surgeon was subordinate to the physician
d. the physician was subordinate to the surgeon

Arguments

Module: Bioethics

  • autonomy

  • beneficiality

  • justice 



Module: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
N/D
Module: NURSING SCIENCES
N/D
Module: HISTORY OF MEDICINE
  • The course aims to provide students with an overview of the historical evolution of medicine and health sciences, focusing on medical thought, healthcare institutions, and the development of healthcare professions within social and scientific contexts.Main topics:• Origins of medicine: magical-religious medicine, Egyptian and Mesopotamian medicine.• Greek medicine: Hippocrates and the rise of rational medicine.• Roman and Galenic medicine.• Medieval medicine: medical schools (Salerno, Bologna, Montpellier).• Renaissance and the birth of modern medicine: anatomy, surgery, and scientific discoveries.• Medicine between the 17th and 19th centuries: scientific revolution, rise of clinical medicine and the modern hospital.• 19th–20th century developments: microbiology, pharmacology, and public health.• The evolution of healthcare professions: the historical role of nurses, technicians, and allied health workers.• Medicine and contemporary society: bioethics, evidence-based medicine, and global health.


Sustainability goals

  • Goal4
  • Goal8
  • Academic year2026/2027
  • Degree program to which the course belongsBiomedical Laboratory techniques - Course B - Roma Azienda S.Camillo Forlanini
  • Mandatory presenceNo
  • Languageita
  • CFU6 CFU, distributed among 4 integrated didactic modules
  • Total duration60 hours