BASIC STATISTICS

Course objectives

Learning goals. The primary objective is to provide students with basic concepts and procedures of descriptive statistics. At the end of the course the student must be able to design a small census survey and to conduct descriptive analyses of the data through the use of a statistical software. Knowledge and understanding. Upon completion of the course, students know and understand the main procedures of descriptive statistics. They are able to organize data in simple and contingency tables and to synthesize them through graphical representations. They know and are able to calculate the most important statistical indicators that measure (a) position, variability and form of simple distributions and (b) important aspects of the joint distribution of two variables. Furthermore, they have acquired the notion of statistical model and are able to implement a simple regression model. Applying knowledge and understanding. Upon completion of the course, students are able to apply the knowledge acquired, in order to interpret and critically evaluate the results of descriptive analysis. Making judgements. Through a large number of exercises on all the topics covered, students develop autonomous judgment skills that allow to identify the most appropriate methods to solve problems of descriptive statistics and to critically interpret the results of the elaborations provided by the software. Communication skills Students, through the study and the performance of practical exercises, acquire the technical-scientific language of the discipline, that must be properly used both in the written and in the oral examinations. Learning skills Students who pass the exam will have knowledge of the fundamental notions for the descriptive analysis of data. They will also be able to implement simple codes to organize data in tables and synthesize them through graphics and/or calculation of important indicators. Therefore, they have acquired the basics to learn what will be proposed in the subsequent statistical courses.

Channel 1
VALERIA SAMBUCINI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Introductory concepts: population, statistical unit and variables. Classification of variables. Tables and graphical representations. Empirical cumulative distribution function. Central tendency: definition, properties, calculation and application. Variability measures: definition, properties, calculation and application. Concentration measures. Shape of the distribution: definition and indices of skewness. Comparisons based on differences and ratios. Bivariate and multivariate distributions. Association measures. Concordance and discordance. Correlation. Simple linear regression. Theoretical lecture and exercise sessions will be accompanied by a computer lab.
Prerequisites
The course has no specific prerequisites, except the basic mathematical knowledge provided by high school courses.
Books
Cicchitelli G., D’ Urso P. e Minoro M. (2022). Statistica : principi e metodi. Pearson Editore (quarta edizione). Teaching material provided by the teacher (theoretical supplementary notes, exercises with solution, R scripts and data) through the platform moodle (https://elearning.uniroma1.it/)
Teaching mode
Lectures will focus on theoretical aspects, applications with numerical data and solutions of exercises. Practical applications will be presented through the use of a statistical software.
Frequency
It is strongly advised to attend all lectures of this course. Students who are not able to attend the lectures, are invited to contact the lecturer in advance.
Exam mode
The exam consists of two compulsory parts: (a) a final written examination, that contains exercises on topics of the course program (some of them require the use of the statistical software); (b) an oral examination, that can only be taken once the student has passed the written test. Written and oral examinations are aimed at ascertaining both the acquisition of theoretical concepts and the ability to solve concrete problems.
Bibliography
- D. Piccolo. Statistica per le decisioni - Introduzione alla statistica per l'ambiente R. Il Mulino, 2010. - S. Borra, A. Di Ciaccio. Statistica - metodologie per le scienze economiche e sociali, (Terza Ed.), McGraw Hill, 2014. - F. Crivellari, Analisi statistica dei dati con R, Apogeo, Milano, 2006.
Lesson mode
Lectures will focus on theoretical aspects, applications with numerical data and solutions of exercises. Practical applications will be presented through the use of a statistical software.
Channel 2
STEFANIA GUBBIOTTI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Introductory concepts: population, statistical unit and variables. Classification of variables. Tables and graphical representations. Empirical cumulative distribution function. Central tendency: definition, properties, calculation and application. Variability measures: definition, properties, calculation and application. Concentration measures. Shape of the distribution: definition and indices of skewness. Comparisons based on differences and ratios. Bivariate and multivariate distributions. Association measures. Concordance and discordance. Correlation. Simple linear regression. Theoretical lecture and exercise sessions will be accompanied by a computer lab.
Prerequisites
The course has no specific prerequisites, except the basic mathematical knowledge provided by high school courses.
Books
Cicchitelli G., D’ Urso P. e Minoro M. (2022). Statistica : principi e metodi. Pearson Editore (quarta edizione). Teaching material provided by the teacher (theoretical supplementary notes, exercises with solution, R scripts and data) through the platform moodle (https://elearning.uniroma1.it/)
Frequency
It is strongly advised to attend all lectures of this course. Students who are not able to attend the lectures, are invited to contact the lecturer in advance.
Exam mode
The exam consists of two compulsory parts: (a) a final written examination, that contains exercises on topics of the course program (some of them require the use of the statistical software); (b) an oral examination, that can only be taken once the student has passed the written test. Written and oral examinations are aimed at ascertaining both the acquisition of theoretical concepts and the ability to solve concrete problems.
Bibliography
- D. Piccolo. Statistica per le decisioni - Introduzione alla statistica per l'ambiente R. Il Mulino, 2010. - S. Borra, A. Di Ciaccio. Statistica - metodologie per le scienze economiche e sociali, (Terza Ed.), McGraw Hill, 2014 - F. Crivellari, Analisi statistica dei dati con R, Apogeo, Milano, 2006.
Lesson mode
Lectures will focus on theoretical aspects, applications with numerical data and solutions of exercises. Practical applications will be presented through the use of a statistical software.
STEFANIA GUBBIOTTI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
The syllabus is structured in the following three parts. Part 1 (16 hours): Classification, organization and representation of data. Topics: Simple distributions; classification of continuous variables; graphical representations. Part 2 (36 hours): Summary of the main aspects of a distribution. Topics: main location indices and their properties; main variability indices and their properties; main shape indices and their properties. Part 3 (20 hours): Relationships between variables. Topics: multiple distributions; contingency tables; independence and measure of dependence; mean dependence; correlation; regression (simple linear model).
Prerequisites
Basic concepts of mathematics and use of PC.
Books
Giuseppe Cicchitelli, "Statistica: principi e metodi". PEARSON.
Teaching mode
Traditional lectures include alternation between theoretical aspects, examples of application (with the use of the R software) and exercises.
Frequency
Course attendance is warmly recommended.
Exam mode
Admission to final exam is subject to the following two-fold test: - A written exam with standard exercises (duration: about 90 minutes) - A practical test with R (duration: about 30 minutes) The final exam consists in an oral interview (duration: about 20 minutes) mainly focused on the fundamental concepts of exploratory statistics and on the proofs of the theoretical results illustrated during the course. Overall these tests allow to assess the acquisition of both theoretical concepts and problem solving skills. Each of the three parts contributes to the final mark with the following weight: Written test: 1/3 Practical test: 1/6 Oral exam: 1/2
Bibliography
Giuseppe Cicchitelli, "Statistica: principi e metodi". PEARSON.
Lesson mode
Traditional lectures include alternation between theoretical aspects, examples of application (with the use of the R software) and exercises.
Channel 3
MARIA BRIGIDA FERRARO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Introductory concepts: population, statistical unit and variables. Classification of variables. Tables and graphical representations. Empirical cumulative distribution function. Central tendency: definition, properties, calculation and application. Variability measures: definition, properties, calculation and application. Concentration measures. Shape of the distribution: definition and indices of skewness. Comparisons based on differences and ratios. Bivariate and multivariate distributions. Association measures. Concordance and discordance. Correlation. Simple linear regression. Theoretical lecture and exercise sessions will be accompanied by a computer lab.
Prerequisites
The course has no specific prerequisites, except the basic mathematical knowledge provided by high school courses.
Books
Cicchitelli G., D’ Urso P. e Minoro M. (2022). Statistica : principi e metodi. Pearson Editore (quarta edizione). Teaching material provided by the teacher (theoretical supplementary notes, exercises with solution, R scripts and data) through the platform moodle (https://elearning.uniroma1.it/)
Frequency
It is strongly advised to attend all lectures of this course. Students who are not able to attend the lectures, are invited to contact the lecturer in advance.
Exam mode
The exam consists of two compulsory parts: (a) a final written examination, that contains exercises on topics of the course program (some of them require the use of the statistical software); (b) an oral examination, that can only be taken once the student has passed the written test. Written and oral examinations are aimed at ascertaining both the acquisition of theoretical concepts and the ability to solve concrete problems.
Bibliography
- D. Piccolo. Statistica per le decisioni - Introduzione alla statistica per l'ambiente R. Il Mulino, 2010. - S. Borra, A. Di Ciaccio. Statistica - metodologie per le scienze economiche e sociali, (Terza Ed.), McGraw Hill, 2014 - F. Crivellari, Analisi statistica dei dati con R, Apogeo, Milano, 2006.
Lesson mode
Lectures will focus on theoretical aspects, applications with numerical data and solutions of exercises. Practical applications will be presented through the use of a statistical software.
MARIA BRIGIDA FERRARO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Parte a (18 ore circa): - Nozioni introduttive: collettivo statistico, unità statistica e caratteri - Distribuzioni statistiche - Rappresentazioni grafiche Parte b (34 ore circa): - Indici di posizione: definizioni, proprietà, calcolo e utilizzo - Indici di variabilità: definizioni, proprietà, calcolo e utilizzo - Indici di forma: definizioni, proprietà, calcolo e utilizzo Parte c (20 ore circa): - Distribuzioni doppie - Dipendenza - Dipendenza in media - Correlazione lineare - Regressione lineare semplice
Prerequisites
Conoscenze di matematica di base.
Books
G. Cicchitelli, P. D’Urso, M. Minozzo STATISTICA: PRINCIPI E METODI, Terza Edizione.
Frequency
La frequenza è fortemente raccomandata. In caso di impossibilità a frequentare le lezioni, si consiglia di contattare il docente.
Exam mode
(a) Prova scritta [2 ore]: (a1) esercizi tradizionali -- 1/3 voto finale (a2) prova pratica con R/Rstudio -- 1/6 voto finale (b) Prova orale* [30 minuti circa] -- 1/2 voto finale * si può accedere alla prova orale solo dopo aver superato la prova scritta
Bibliography
G. Cicchitelli, P. D’Urso, M. Minozzo STATISTICA: PRINCIPI E METODI, Terza Edizione.
Lesson mode
- Lezioni teoriche - Esercitazioni in aula informatica (R/RStudio).
  • Lesson code1017589
  • Academic year/1
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year1st year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDSECS-S/01
  • CFU9