ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF HUMAN BODY Single channel
Chair (Coordinator) and Rapporteur: CLARA NERVI
Module 1: PHYSIOLOGY
- Activity type
- Scienze biomediche
- SSD
- BIO/09
- Year
- N/D
- Semester
- N/D
- CFU
- 2
- Hours distribution
- 24 classroom hours
- Lecturers
- STEFANIA CASALDI
Module 2: HUMAN ANATOMY
- Activity type
- Scienze biomediche
- SSD
- BIO/16
- Year
- N/D
- Semester
- N/D
- CFU
- 3
- Hours distribution
- 36 classroom hours
- Lecturers
- PAOLO IZZO
Module 3: HISTOLOGY
- Activity type
- Scienze biomediche
- SSD
- BIO/17
- Year
- N/D
- Semester
- N/D
- CFU
- 1
- Hours distribution
- 12 classroom hours
- Lecturers
- CLARA NERVI
Learning outcomes
Educational Objectives
The course aims to provide students with knowledge of the essential morphological and functional characteristics of human tissues, organs, systems, and their interactions, for the understanding of clinical issues.
By the end of the course, students should know:
- The essential morphological characteristics of the human tissues and their organization within complex organs.
- The various systems and organs of the body, their structures and interactions.
- The structural and functional relationship between anatomy and physiology.
By the end of the course, students should be able to:
- Recognize and describe the characteristics of different tissues, organs, and systems.
- Identify the relationships between the structure and function of various organs
- Describe the relationships between the different biological processes underlying homeostatic processes.
- Correctly use the specific medical terminology of histology, anatomy, and physiology.
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of cytology and cell biology
Programme
Module: PHYSIOLOGY
Homeostasis
Physiology of cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, hematopoietic systems and thermoregulation
Physiology of urinary, nervous, endocrine systems
Body composition and its determination
Animal and vegetal food
Food requirement, caloric need and metabolic activity
Digestion and absorption
Module: HUMAN ANATOMY
-General organization of the human body.
-General information on skeletal, articular and muscular apparatus.
-The body cavities (the cranial, thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities).
-Macroscopic anatomy and hints of microscopic anatomy of the following apparatuses:
-Cardiovascular-respiratory
-Urinary
-Digestive
-Genital
-Endocrine
-Integumentary
-Nervous and Sense organs
Module: HISTOLOGY
HISTOLOGY
Elements of Cytology: Structural organization of the cells and tissues
Epithelial tissues: Covering epithelia: general characteristics, organization, classification and description of the different types of epithelia. Characteristics and surface specializations of epithelial cells. Intercellular junctions. Glandular epithelia: exocrine and endocrine glands.
Connective Tissue: cells and extracellular matrix (fibers and amorphous ground substance). Connective Tissue Proper (loose and dense). Adipose tissue.
Supporting Connective Tissues: Cartilage: (hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage). The perichondrium. Bone: compact bone and cancellous (spongy) bone. The periosteum and endosteum. Histogenesis of the cartilage and of the bone. Intramembranous and endocondral ossification. Bone remodeling. Fracture repair.
Blood. Circulating blood cells. Bone marrow and hematopoiesis. Lymphoid tissue. Concepts on the immune system.
Muscle tissue: smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Nervous tissue and Neuroglia. Synapses.
Books
Module: PHYSIOLOGY
N/D
Module: HUMAN ANATOMY
N/D
Module: HISTOLOGY
Pawlina W, Histology: a Text and Atlas, Wolters & Kluver
Gartner LP & Hiatt JL, Atlas and Text of Histology, Edition_8 - Wolters Kluwer
Bibliography
Module: PHYSIOLOGY
N/D
Module: HUMAN ANATOMY
N/D
Module: HISTOLOGY
N/D
Lessons mode
Classroom lectures with slides and audiovisual materials.
Frequency
Attendance is mandatory. Students are required to attend at least 70% of the total scheduled lecture hours. Attendance will be regularly monitored. Failure to meet the minimum attendance requirement may result in exclusion from the final exam or the assignment of additional coursework, in accordance with the program’s regulations.
Exam mode
Student learning is assessed through an exam consisting of: a written test and an oral test. Written test: 30 multiple choice questions (15 questions Anatomy; 10 questions Physiology; 5 questions Histology). Correct answer to at least 18 questions to access the oral exam, consisting in the verification of the outcome of the written test on topics of Anatomy, Physiology and Histology
For students with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD), the method and duration of the written and oral tests will be agreed upon individually.
Example exam questions
Examples of questions for the written exam can be found on the website https://elearning.uniroma1.it/
Arguments
Module: PHYSIOLOGY
Module: HUMAN ANATOMY
- Classroom lectures with slides and audio-visual material
Module: HISTOLOGY
- Classroom lectures with slides and
audio-visual material. Integrative teaching activity (exercise):
observation of histological samples by optical microscopy
- Academic year2026/2027
- Degree program to which the course belongsNursing - Course H - ASL Roma 6 - Nettuno (RM)
- Mandatory presenceNo
- Languageita
- CFU6 CFU, distributed among 3 integrated didactic modules
- Total duration72 hours