Objectives
In recent years, genetics and molecular biology have undergone extraordinary development, becoming increasingly integrated and forming the core of modern biology. These disciplines are jointly used to analyze and understand the genetic and molecular bases that regulate complex biological processes such as development and cellular differentiation in both animal and plant systems. Furthermore, understanding these mechanisms allows insight into how gene dysfunction is linked to the development of human diseases.
Therefore, genetics and molecular biology make important contributions not only to basic research but also to applied fields, particularly those related to improving human health.
Genetics, originally focused on the study of heredity, has rapidly evolved toward investigating the structure and function of hereditary material. Findings from the early decades of the last century established that the genetic makeup of an organism determines not only its phenotypic organization but also how it interacts with its environment.
At the same time, molecular biology has clarified the molecular mechanisms underlying many fundamental biological processes. The chemical structure of the gene, and the processes of replication, transcription, and translation are now well understood at the molecular level. Additionally, recent genetic engineering technologies have provided powerful tools that have overcome what once seemed to be insurmountable limitations imposed by biological systems.
This progress has created new areas of both basic and applied research and expanded existing ones. A particularly important field is the genetic and molecular study of human diseases, both inherited and acquired. As a result, there is a strong demand for specialists capable of conducting high-level research in universities, research institutions, and industry.
The program therefore aims to provide students with appropriate theoretical and practical training to independently or collaboratively manage basic and applied biomolecular research in biomedicine.
During the first semester of the first year, the course includes three compulsory subjects related to biochemical, genetic, and molecular disciplines. Afterwards, the program is divided into two tracks focusing respectively on basic research and biomedical applications.
The degree aims to provide:
1. In-depth knowledge of unicellular and multicellular organisms (animal and plant) used as model systems to study gene expression and complex processes such as development, differentiation, and cellular transformation.
2. Acquisition of genetic concepts and methodologies, particularly those used in analyzing complex processes and studying human populations.
3. Advanced and up-to-date knowledge of the molecular bases of key processes regulating the structure and function of nucleic acids and proteins.
4. Knowledge of basic methodologies for studying and manipulating biological macromolecules.
5. Ability to develop and apply methodologies useful in biomedical and biotechnological research.
6. Acquisition of genetic and molecular skills related to the diagnosis and treatment of genetic diseases.
7. Knowledge to identify biological processes underlying the physiology and pathology of organs and systems, especially in humans.
Special attention is given to individualized study paths, evaluating students’ ability to frame scientific problems and design appropriate experimental strategies. Students are encouraged to develop independent critical thinking throughout their studies.
Particular emphasis is placed on the final thesis, which consists of an original experimental project, supported by seminars and regular evaluations with a supervisor.