INTERNSHIP I
Course objectives
At the end of the first year practice period, the student will be able to observe and value the patient’s needs as it represents a fundamental step regarding the proper use of the problem solving pattern.
Channel 1
Silvia Maini
Lecturers' profile
Program - Frequency - Exams
Course program
**LEARNING OBJECTIVES:**
- Be able to identify the physical, psychological, and social needs of individuals at different life stages, integrating theoretical knowledge with practical skills.
- Be able to act in a manner consistent with nursing concepts and professional principles in care situations defined by the training program and in relation to the responsibilities of their level of training.
- Recognize and respect the roles and competencies of themselves and other team members.
- Understand the purpose of local health services and be able to assess their response to citizens' primary needs.
- Demonstrate the ability to establish and maintain effective relationships with patients and their families.
- Conduct a general physical examination of adults based on the activities and theoretical knowledge covered in the first-year courses.
- Collect nursing data using the educational chart.
- Use terminology that accurately describes nursing problems (NANDA Taxonomy).
- Identify, in line with the competencies acquired in the first year, the nursing needs of patients and communities and the related care goals.
**KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS EXPECTED**
The student should demonstrate the following knowledge and skills:
**CARE FOR PATIENT ELIMINATION FUNCTIONS: FECES, URINE, SPUTUM, VOMIT**
- Collect, store, and transport samples of urine, feces, sputum for diagnostic tests (chemical-physical, culture, cytology, histology).
- Use dipsticks for testing (including testing for glucosuria and ketonuria).
- Recognize the main organoleptic characteristics of excretions and secretions.
- Use and manage appropriate aids for urinary and fecal incontinence.
- Apply diuresis monitoring techniques.
- Control fluid balance.
- Administer an enema.
**PATIENT MOBILIZATION**
- Implement techniques to assist the patient in walking.
- Use aids useful for patient ambulation.
- Perform patient mobilization and positioning in bed and wheelchair.
- Conduct simple active and passive mobilization exercises.
- Correctly perform bed transfer techniques (towards the edge and headboard).
- Correctly transfer from supine to lateral and sitting positions.
- Use techniques for transferring between bed/stretcher/chair/wheelchair.
- Perform and manage patient transportation on a stretcher or wheelchair and assist with ambulation.
**PATIENT FEEDING**
- Prepare the patient for meals.
- Correctly perform meal administration techniques for low-complexity patients.
- Measure weight and height for BMI calculation.
**PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF PRESSURE ULCERS**
- Understand and use risk assessment scales for pressure ulcers and falls.
- Implement procedures for preventing and treating pressure ulcers.
**CHARACTERISTICS AND MONITORING OF VITAL SIGNS**
- Measure and record vital signs.
- Measure body temperature.
- Assess peripheral pulse.
- Measure respiratory rate.
- Use pulse oximetry.
- Measure blood pressure.
- Assess pain.
**ASSESSMENT AND MEDICAL EXAMINATION**
- Use the main IT tools available in the units (admission, transfer, discharge of the patient, stock and pharmacy requests, etc.).
- Patient admission during scheduled hospitalization.
- Patient assessment (initial, continuous, focused, emergency).
- Medical examination: nursing competencies.
**PATIENT HYGIENE: COMPLETE AND PARTIAL HYGIENIC CARE**
- Make an unoccupied bed.
- Make an occupied bed.
- Prepare the bed for a post-operative patient.
- Bed bath.
- Tub or shower bath for the patient.
- Oral care for non-self-sufficient individuals.
- Hair washing and care.
- Care for limbs and nails.
- Perineal hygiene.
**POST-MORTEM BODY CARE**
- Preparing the body after death.
Prerequisites
General Nursing, Nursing Theory, Professional Ethics, Nursing Methodology, Clinical Nursing. Completion of the first-year clinical internship.
Books
Badon, P., Canesi, M., Monterosso, A., & Pellegatta, F. (2018). Nursing Procedures. CEA.
Berman, A., & Snyder, S. (2019). Clinical Nursing: Techniques and Procedures of Kozier. Edises.
Craven, R., Hirnle, C., & Henshaw, C. (2023). *Fundamentals of Nursing Care*. 7th Edition. CEA.
Gulanick, M., & Myers, K. (2019). *Nursing Care Plans: Nursing Diagnoses, Health Outcomes, and Nursing Interventions*. CEA.
Frequency
100%
Unit of General Medicine and Surgery,
Exam mode
Multiple Choice Quiz: Description of One or More Procedures
Lesson mode
Internship at the Department of General Medicine and Surgery
- Lesson code1035602
- Academic year2024/2025
- CourseNursing
- CurriculumSingle curriculum
- Year1st year
- Semester2nd semester
- SSDMED/45
- CFU13
- Subject areaTirocinio differenziato per specifico profilo