PHYTOGEOGRAPHY AND APPLIED GEOBOTANY

Course objectives

PHYTOGEOGRAPHY AND APPLIED BOTANY First year – first semester General objectives The Course of Phytogeography and Applied Geobotany is focused on the study of the geographical distribution of the plant species and their phytocoenoses that arise from them according to their sociological character and ecological requirements ad tolerance. The course provides the theoretical-methodological and operational tools necessary for the identification and definition of the distribution areas, chorotypes and regional biogeographic units. In particular, the methodological approach of the course will investigate the spatial and spatio-temporal aspects of biodiversity, the spatial dimension of biological evolution based on the causal analysis of the spatial distribution of plant species in their current and historical dimensions. Specific objectives Knowledge and ability in understanding At the end of the course the student will be asked to demonstrate the acquired knowledge and understanding skills, as well as skills that allow him to support, from a theoretical-methodological point of view, the setting up of territorial planning strategies consistent with the identity and the floristic-vegetational features of the places majorly based on the knowledge of the native and alien flora and with the risks associated to the use of the naturalized alien flora for issues of environmental mamagement. The verification of knowledge will be carried out through intermediate examination tests both at a theoretical level and at a practical level. Ability to apply knowledge and understanding At the end of the course the student must demonstrate the mastery in the use of manuals for the identification of plant species and the ability to interpret thematic maps of floristic, conservation, vegetational and phytooclimatic type. It will also be able to understand and translate in an applicative sense the syntaxonomic nomenclature occurrig in the main national and European vegetational check-lists and frameworks since these are currently used in programs for the conservation and management of Biodiversity such as the Interpretation Manual of the Habitats Directive or the CoRiNe Biotops project. These skills will be verified both in the theoretical and experimental and design activities. The verification of the knowledge will be carried out, moreover, through the exam test proper and through tests in itinere. Autonomy of judgment. At the end of the course the student must demonstrate the ability to acquire knowledge and experience, to evaluate and re-elaborate them for the purpose of forming an autonomous and original judgment. In particular, the student must demonstrate skills in autonomous management in landscape planning and design related to the interpretation of the natural Landscape, its flag species, its main plant communities, the models of potential natural vegetation and the spatial and temporal dynamic of the vegetation series. The verification of the knowledge will be carried out, moreover, through the exam test proper and through tests in itinere. Communication skills. At the end of the course the student will be asked to demonstrate, after the acquisition and the operational capacity with respect to the theoretical methodological, technical and design knowledge, proper to the teaching, to be able to communicate them correctly and using a consistent scientific terminology. with the issues addressed. It should also be able to use advanced and multimedia survey and processing tools. The verification of the knowledge will be carried out, moreover, through the exam test proper and through tests in itinere. Learning ability At the end of the course the student will have to demonstrate a high capacity for autonomous learning, which allows to continuously update and increase his knowledge and skills in the field of phytogeography and applied geobotany with particular reference to the cenological and syntaxonomic aspects related to sustainable management of the territory. The verification of the knowledge will be carried out, moreover, through the exam test proper and through tests in itinere

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FABIO ATTORRE Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
The course is structured in a series of case studies concerning the different biomes of the world also in relation to their environmental problems: - foreste tropicali - savana africana - foreste tropicali - macchia mediterranea - vegetazione alpina - isole
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of botany and ecology
Books
The learning material consists of presentations, videos, handouts and scientific articles that will be distributed during the course
Teaching mode
The course is held in presence and online
Frequency
Attendance in person is recommended, especially for the part related to the case studies
Exam mode
The evaluation is conducted through the presentation of a project on one of the topics presented and disucsse during the course
Lesson mode
The course is held in presence and online
ROMEO DI PIETRO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Teaching support Frontal Lessons; Field excursions. Lessons available for the student on the moodle platform e-learning 2. Attendance • Optional Teaching delivery • Traditional Teaching objectives The aim of this course is to teach to the students to identify the different landscape types occurring in the surrounding territory, using the information provided by the natural Flora and Vegetation and paying particular attention to the scale of observation (concept of Identity and Identification of Landscape). Particularly emphasised will be topic of the landscape’s changing and of the vegetation dynamism (Series of vegetation, Successions etc.). All these topics are developed in order to enable productive and conscious interactions between the landscapers and other professional figures usually involved in environmental management and planning. Laboratory program and planning activities Definitions of Biogeography and Phytogeography; Concept of Flora. Floristic Geobotany and Coenological geobotany (Vegetation Science). Climate as the most important factor in the distribution of the flora and vegetation in the world. Distribution area, Endemism and Vicarisms; The main chorotypes of the Italian Flora; An outline on the origin and success of the Mediterranean vegetation in southern Europe. Biomes; Floristic regions of the world. Phytosociology, Plant formations and plant communities (principles of the Syntaxonomical classification). Concept of zonal, extrazonal and azonal vegetation. Hierarchical classification of the landscape. Distribution of the vegetation according to altitudinal and latitudinal gradients. Coenological and landscape value of the main trees and scrubs of the Italian flora. Alien species. Problems linked to the plant invasions. Method of examination • Written exam • Oral exam
Books
All the lessons held in the classroom will be uploaded to the e-learning platform through exhaustive PDFs that will cover all the topics reported in the program. During the field trips phytosociological surveys will be carried out and plant material to be dried will be collected by preparing Herbarium samples. The possibility of performing field-excursions is however linked to the evolution of the COVID 19 Pandemic in Italy.
Exam mode
There will be: oral exam, written exam and ongoing evaluation
  • Lesson code10595871
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseLandscape Architecture
  • CurriculumLandscape Architecture
  • Year1st year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDBIO/03
  • CFU6