PHYSICS I

Course objectives

This course first illustrates the fundamental principles of classical mechanics, the concepts of force, work and energy, and then the first and second law of tghermodynamics (i.e. the general principles concerning energy conservation, and system evolution, respectively). The student will be introduced to the scientific method, in particular to modelling required to solve simple problems.risultati attesi: At the end of the course, the student should know the principles of classical mechanics and thermodynamics, and the concepts of force, work, energy and potential. It should be able to employ them to solve problems of moderate complexity

Channel 1
FRANCESCO MICHELOTTI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
MECHANICS: motion of a meterial point; position, velocity and acceleration vectors. Motion in two and three dimensions. Force and motion: Newton's laws. Uniform circular motion. Inertial and non­inertial reference frames. Impulse and momentum. Angular momentum and momentum of a force. Work and energy: Kinetic energy. Work done by a force. Power. Work and kinetic energy. Path Independence of conservative forces. Potential energy. Conservation of mechanical energy. Weight. Constraint and reaction forces. Elastic forces. Harmonic oscillators, ideal pendulum. Friction. Damped oscillators. Gravitation and Kepler laws. Dynamics of a system of particles: Center of mass and Linear momentum. Laws of Dynamics for a system of particles. The linear momentum of a system of particles. Collision and impulse. Conservation of linear momentum. Momentum and kinetic energy in collisions. Elastic and inelastic collisions. Rotational kinematic and dynamic: Rotational motion, angular rotation and acceleration. Rotational inertia, free rotational axis. Laws of dynamics for rotation. Work and rotational kinetic energy. Angular momentum and conservation of angular momentum. Precession motion. Gyroscope. THERMODYNAMICS: Temperature and heat: Temperature. The zeroth law of thermodynamics. Measuring temperature. Temperature scales. Thermodynamic transformations. Heat and work in a thermodynamic transformation. First principle. The absorption of heat by solids. Specific heats. Phase changes and conservation of energy. Heat Transfer Mechanisms. Introduction to the kinetic theory of gases. Ideal gases. Molar specific heat of an ideal gas. Second principle of thermodynamics. Carnot's cycle. Engines and refrigerators. Carnot’s theorem. Clausius integrals. Entropy. Timeline: Weeks 1-8 Mechanics Weeks 9-12 Thermodynamics
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge in algebra, plane and space geometry, analytical geometry, trigonometry. Having attended with continuity the lectures of the courses on Mathematical analysis 1 and Geometry.
Books
1) Mazzoldi, Nigro, Voci, Fisica - Meccanica e Termodinamica Nuova Edizione 2023 (3a edizione), Edises, Napoli. If you will purhcase the book of theory Mazzoldi-Nigro-Voci (EDISES) access the E-Book on-line, on which the techers publishes specific annotations for your own course www.edisesuniversita.it + Book code (18 months) 2) Michelotti, Fisica generale - Esercizi svolti, Nuova Edizione 2023, Esculapio Editore.
Teaching mode
For the theoretical part of the course (9cfu) the theoretical lectures and the exercise sessions will be held in a hall. A detailed description of the content of the course is available at: https://www.sbai.uniroma1.it/~francesco.michelotti/Corso_di_Fisica_1_Michelotti_AA2022_23.pdf
Frequency
Front lectrures in a hall in presence
Exam mode
The final exam of the Physics 1 course consists of a written test and an oral colloquium. In order to pass the written test a student must get a mark larger or equal to 18/30. Te final mark is determined as 1/3 of the mark of the written exam + 2/3 of the mark of the oral exam, with some corrections depending on the level of the oral exam. Target of the written test: minimum 18/30 Target of the oral test: minimum 18/30
Lesson mode
For the theoretical part of the course (9cfu) the theoretical lectures and the exercise sessions will be held in a hall. A detailed description of the content of the course is available at: https://www.sbai.uniroma1.it/~francesco.michelotti/Corso_di_Fisica_1_Michelotti_AA2022_23.pdf NOTE The pdf documents refers to the Physics 1 course given by the teacher for the students of Electronic Engineering in the AY 2022/23. IT will be adapted to the students of Energetics Engineering during the AY 2023/24
  • Lesson code1015377
  • Academic year2024/2025
  • CourseEnergy Engineering
  • CurriculumCurriculum unico
  • Year1st year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDFIS/01
  • CFU9
  • Subject areaFisica e chimica