THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

Course objectives

The main goal of this interdisciplinary course is to provide students theoretical and practical knowledge necessary for the understanding of important biomedical applications of widespread clinical use based on the biological effects of electromagnetic fields. Passing the exam, students will have an overview of clinical applications based on electromagnetic fields from the biophysical basic principles to the operation of the entire machine. They will adequately support the medical staff, they will use the software and measurement techniques necessary for validation and use. They will be ready to use the topics covered during the course in the world of work as the basis of design and optimization and deepen towards more technologically innovative applications.

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MICAELA LIBERTI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Basic principles Fundamental interactions between electromagnetic fields and biological systems. Multiphysics models of the human body. Methods and tools for the solution of the electromagnetic problem in the human body Electrochemotherapy Mechanism of electroporation induction Standard protocol, device and its fundamental components The role of Electric field and treatment planning Cancer pathologies treated LAB: computational dosimetry for treatment planning LAB: experience with members of a leading Italian company in the field Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Basic principles Protocols, devices and coil Major pathologies treated: depression, stroke, neurodegenerative, Calculation of Electric field distribution Neuronavigation LAB: E field induction by a coil on a simplified head model LAB: dosimetry of a figure-8 on the brain of virtual human body Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Operating Principles Pathologies involved The device and its fundamental components Computational modeling and dose determination Safety issues LAB: computationl dosimetry of an electrode mountage the brain of virtual human body
Prerequisites
none is requested
Books
Selected Chapters from: 1. Handbook of Electroporation, Damijan Miklavcic, Springer 2. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Alexander Rotenberg, Jared Cooney Horvath, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Humana Press 3. Practical Guide to Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Principles, Procedures and Applications, Helena Knotkova, Michael A. Nitsche, Marom Bikson, Adam J. Woods, Springer Selection of Papers available on the course moodle site
Frequency
Not mandatory but recommended especially for exercises
Exam mode
TWO PARTS contributing equally to the final mark: 1) LOGBOOK of the LAB experiences 2) Two oral questions taken from the whole programme Overall, the exam test aims to assess the level that the student has achieved in acquiring the skills described in the training objectives, with particular reference to: a) understanding of the concepts transmitted during the lessons, not only from the theoretical point of view but also in reference to applicative problems; b) ability to learn and organize concepts; d) accuracy and precision in exposure.
Lesson mode
Teaching will be carried out by addressing the 4 main topics, as far as possible each topic covered in theory will be followed by a practical or simulative laboratory exercise. Students will be provided with the opportunity to install on their Computers a temporary license of Comsol Multiphysics Classkit, useful for the exercises. Various digital technologies for teaching will be integrated as far as possible
FRANCESCA APOLLONIO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Basic principles Fundamental interactions between electromagnetic fields and biological systems. Multiphysics models of the human body. Methods and tools for the solution of the electromagnetic problem in the human body Electrochemotherapy Mechanism of electroporation induction Standard protocol, device and its fundamental components The role of Electric field and treatment planning Cancer pathologies treated LAB: computational dosimetry for treatment planning LAB: experience with members of a leading Italian company in the field Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Basic principles Protocols, devices and coil Major pathologies treated: depression, stroke, neurodegenerative, Calculation of Electric field distribution Neuronavigation LAB: E field induction by a coil on a simplified head model LAB: dosimetry of a figure-8 on the brain of virtual human body Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Operating Principles Pathologies involved The device and its fundamental components Computational modeling and dose determination Safety issues LAB: computationl dosimetry of an electrode mountage the brain of virtual human body
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of electromagnetic fields
Books
Selected Chapters from: 1. Handbook of Electroporation, Damijan Miklavcic, Springer 2. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Alexander Rotenberg, Jared Cooney Horvath, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Humana Press 3. Practical Guide to Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Principles, Procedures and Applications, Helena Knotkova, Michael A. Nitsche, Marom Bikson, Adam J. Woods, Springer Selection of Papers available on the course moodle site
Frequency
Not Mandatory but recommended in particular for the exercises
Exam mode
TWO PARTS contributing equally to the final mark: 1) LOGBOOK of the LAB experiences 2) Two oral questions taken from the whole programme Overall, the exam test aims to assess the level that the student has achieved in acquiring the skills described in the training objectives, with particular reference to: a) understanding of the concepts transmitted during the lessons, not only from the theoretical point of view but also in reference to applicative problems; b) ability to learn and organize concepts; d) accuracy and precision in exposure.
Lesson mode
Teaching will be carried out by addressing the 4 main topics, as far as possible each topic covered in theory will be followed by a practical or simulative laboratory exercise. Students will be provided with the opportunity to install on their Computers a temporary license of Comsol Multiphysics Classkit, useful for the exercises. Various digital technologies for teaching will be integrated as far as possible
  • Lesson code10589485
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseElectronics Engineering
  • CurriculumIngegneria Elettronica (percorso valido anche ai fini del conseguimento del doppio titolo italo-statunitense o italo-francese)
  • Year1st year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDING-INF/02
  • CFU6