ARCHAEOLOGY AND ART HISTORY OF PRE-ISLAMIC IRAN - ARCHAEOLOGY AND ART HISTORY OF INDIA AND CENTRAL ASIA

Course objectives

The aim of this teaching course is to provide the student with basic knowledge of both the methods of research in these disciplines and the most important results that these disciplines achieved from an archaeological and artistic historical point of view.

Channel 1
GIULIO MARESCA Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
The course offers an overview of the archaeology and art history of pre-Islamic Iran. The most important archaeological and artistic evidence in Iran from the Iron Age III and the following Achaemenid, Macedonian, Seleucid, Arsacid and Sasanian periods will be illustrated and discussed in a historical-cultural perspective, taking also into account the geographical and ideological features which deeply influenced the socio-economic and cultural development of the investigated area.
Prerequisites
A general knowledge of the history of ancient Iran would be welcomed although not compulsory
Books
Scientific papers, monographs and other readings for the critical study of the discussed themes will be indicated at the end of each lesson. A specific and detailed bibliography will be indicated at the end of the course, including general additional readings for the students unable to attend the classes.
Teaching mode
Lectures concerning specific issues related to the archaeology of pre-Islamic Iran, supported by multimedia presentations and followed by discussions aimed at developing the students’ methodological rigour and stimulating their critical reflexions. Multimedia presentations designed to summarise the main concepts discussed during each lesson and to display the analysed archaeological and iconographic evidence as well as related maps, plans and graphs will be used as teaching materials.
Frequency
Lessons are taught in presence. On-line attendance will be possible only if strictly necessary.
Exam mode
Oral examination in English language for foreign students is available on request. Oral examination test aimed at assessing the degree of knowledge gained by students in the discipline (including related methodological issues and with particular emphasis on the chrono-geographic setting of the archaeological evidence discussed) and at evaluating additional competences such as the critical capacity to analyse and summarise themes and concepts or the confident and effective use of a specialist language, with appropriate terminology. In order to improve the discussion’s level, students are warmly invited to sit the exam provided with all the graphic and photographic materials put at their disposal by the teacher.
Bibliography
Scientific papers, monographs and other readings for the critical study of the discussed themes will be indicated at the end of each lesson. A specific and detailed bibliography will be indicated at the end of the course, including general additional readings for the students unable to attend the classes.
Lesson mode
Lectures concerning specific issues related to the archaeology of pre-Islamic Iran, supported by multimedia presentations and followed by discussions aimed at developing the students’ methodological rigour and stimulating their critical reflexions. Multimedia presentations designed to summarise the main concepts discussed during each lesson and to display the analysed archaeological and iconographic evidence as well as related maps, plans and graphs will be used as teaching materials.
GIULIO MARESCA Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
The course offers an overview of the archaeology and art history of pre-Islamic Iran. The most important archaeological and artistic evidence in Iran from the Iron Age III and the following Achaemenid, Macedonian, Seleucid, Arsacid and Sasanian periods will be illustrated and discussed in a historical-cultural perspective, taking also into account the geographical and ideological features which deeply influenced the socio-economic and cultural development of the investigated area.
Prerequisites
A general knowledge of the history of ancient Iran would be welcomed although not compulsory
Books
Scientific papers, monographs and other readings for the critical study of the discussed themes will be indicated at the end of each lesson. A specific and detailed bibliography will be indicated at the end of the course, including general additional readings for the students unable to attend the classes.
Teaching mode
Lectures concerning specific issues related to the archaeology of pre-Islamic Iran, supported by multimedia presentations and followed by discussions aimed at developing the students’ methodological rigour and stimulating their critical reflexions. Multimedia presentations designed to summarise the main concepts discussed during each lesson and to display the analysed archaeological and iconographic evidence as well as related maps, plans and graphs will be used as teaching materials.
Frequency
Lessons are taught in presence. On-line attendance will be possible only if strictly necessary.
Exam mode
Oral examination in English language for foreign students is available on request. Oral examination test aimed at assessing the degree of knowledge gained by students in the discipline (including related methodological issues and with particular emphasis on the chrono-geographic setting of the archaeological evidence discussed) and at evaluating additional competences such as the critical capacity to analyse and summarise themes and concepts or the confident and effective use of a specialist language, with appropriate terminology. In order to improve the discussion’s level, students are warmly invited to sit the exam provided with all the graphic and photographic materials put at their disposal by the teacher.
Bibliography
Scientific papers, monographs and other readings for the critical study of the discussed themes will be indicated at the end of each lesson. A specific and detailed bibliography will be indicated at the end of the course, including general additional readings for the students unable to attend the classes.
Lesson mode
Lectures concerning specific issues related to the archaeology of pre-Islamic Iran, supported by multimedia presentations and followed by discussions aimed at developing the students’ methodological rigour and stimulating their critical reflexions. Multimedia presentations designed to summarise the main concepts discussed during each lesson and to display the analysed archaeological and iconographic evidence as well as related maps, plans and graphs will be used as teaching materials.
Channel 2
CIRO LO MUZIO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
An introduction to Western Central Asia archaeology, from the Bronze Age to the 8th century CE. The course will provide an overview of archaeological evidence and the forms of artistic expression of Western Central Asia from the protohistory to the Arab conquest (8th-9th century). Topics: The Bronze Age: the "Oxus civilization" and Andronovo culture The Iron Age The Achaemenid Period . Hellenism in Bactria: Ai Khanum and further archaeological evidence of the Greek period. Takht-i Sangin: the temple of the Oxus. The necropolis of Tillia Tepe. Towns, monuments and arts of the Kushan period. The Buddhist settlements of the Termez oasis: Fayaz Tepe and Kara Tepe. The "Temple of the Dioscuri" at Dilberjin (Afghanistan). Towns and castles of ancient Chorasmia. The early Middle Ages. The cities of Sogdiana: Samarkand (Afrasiab), Penjikent, Varakhsha and other sites. Sogdian painting: technique, style, iconographic repertoire. The art of Tokharestan in the early Middle Ages.
Books
C. Lo Muzio, Archeologia dell'Asia Centrale preislamica, Mondadori Università 2017, Introduction and chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 (pp. 78-93), 5, 6 (pp. 150-155), 7, 8.
Exam mode
The exam consists of questions concerning the topics covered in the course: the description of an artistic phenomenon, an archaeological site, a specific class of archaeological finds, or any other theme included in the programme. In addition to the knowledge of the specific topic and to the ability to express himself/herself properly, the student must demonstrate to have understood the relationship linking the archaeological evidence with the historical, cultural and/or religious context it belongs to.
Lesson mode
The course will take place in one semester and will consist of frontal lessons, with the constant support of photographic material (maps, plans, detailed pictures of monuments and artworks).
CIRO LO MUZIO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
An introduction to Western Central Asia archaeology, from the Bronze Age to the 8th century CE. The course will provide an overview of archaeological evidence and the forms of artistic expression of Western Central Asia from the protohistory to the Arab conquest (8th-9th century). Topics: The Bronze Age: the "Oxus civilization" and Andronovo culture The Iron Age The Achaemenid Period . Hellenism in Bactria: Ai Khanum and further archaeological evidence of the Greek period. Takht-i Sangin: the temple of the Oxus. The necropolis of Tillia Tepe. Towns, monuments and arts of the Kushan period. The Buddhist settlements of the Termez oasis: Fayaz Tepe and Kara Tepe. The "Temple of the Dioscuri" at Dilberjin (Afghanistan). Towns and castles of ancient Chorasmia. The early Middle Ages. The cities of Sogdiana: Samarkand (Afrasiab), Penjikent, Varakhsha and other sites. Sogdian painting: technique, style, iconographic repertoire. The art of Tokharestan in the early Middle Ages.
Books
C. Lo Muzio, Archeologia dell'Asia Centrale preislamica, Mondadori Università 2017, Introduction and chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 (pp. 78-93), 5, 6 (pp. 150-155), 7, 8.
Exam mode
The exam consists of questions concerning the topics covered in the course: the description of an artistic phenomenon, an archaeological site, a specific class of archaeological finds, or any other theme included in the programme. In addition to the knowledge of the specific topic and to the ability to express himself/herself properly, the student must demonstrate to have understood the relationship linking the archaeological evidence with the historical, cultural and/or religious context it belongs to.
Lesson mode
The course will take place in one semester and will consist of frontal lessons, with the constant support of photographic material (maps, plans, detailed pictures of monuments and artworks).
  • Lesson code10595828
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseArchaeological Sciences
  • CurriculumArcheologia preistorica, classica, medievale
  • Year3rd year
  • Duration12 months
  • SSDL-OR/16
  • CFU6