SPECTROSCOPY METHODS AND NANOPHOTONICS

Course objectives

GENERAL OBJECTIVES: Nanophotonics and Spectroscopic Methods" course aims to provide the necessary knowledge on spectroscopic and nanophotonics techniques in condensed matter to understand the characteristics of materials from the point of view of electronic, reticular and vibrational degrees of freedom both at equilibrium and out of equilibrium. Different spectroscopic techniques: neutron scattering, scattering and absorption of electromagnetic radiation, will be studied within the formalism of the scattering matrix S and the linear response theorem. It will be understood how from these techniques it is possible to study the spectrum of fundamental excitations in condensed matter such as the phonon spectrum, the electronic absorption of free particles, the effects of the superconductive transition in electromagnetic properties, the vibrational transitions in liquids and biophysical systems. At the end of the course, students will develop quantitative reasoning skills and analytical resolution skills useful for studying, modeling and understanding phenomena related to the electronic and vibrational properties of condensed m SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: A - Knowledge and understanding OF 1) Know the fundamentals of the different spectroscopies in the linear response OF 2) To understand how to obtain the spectrum of the relevant excitations of dense and diliut liquids and crystalline solides. OF 3) Understanding the principles of the interaction between radiation and matter neutrons matter B - Application skills OF 4) Learn how to choose the most advantageous spectroscopic technique for the study of specific condensed matter problems OF 5) Understanding the complementarity between spectroscopic techniques OF 6) Be able to understand the potential and experimental limitations of the various techniques considered C - Autonomy of judgment OF 7) To be able to apply in the future the acquired skills to the more general context of condensed matter physics D - Communication skills OF 8) Knowing how to communicate the basic concepts of the different spectroscopic techniques and the results potentially obtainable in the various fields. E - Ability to learn OF 10) Have the ability to autonomously consult basic textbooks and in some cases scientific articles to expand the knowledge developed in the course

Channel 1
STEFANO LUPI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Generalities 1) Probe-Target Interaction; Equilibrium and non Equilibrium dynamics; 2) Scattering Matrix and Linear Response Theorem; Detailed Balance Theorem; Correlation Functions and Spectroscopies; 3) Time Domain and Frequency Domain Spectroscopies ; Spatial and Time Resolution; Techniques 1) Radiation-Matter Interaction; Correlation Functions; Optical Properties of a Fermi Liquid; Reflectivity, Optical Conductivity, Dielectric Function, Refraction Index; Infrared Phonon Absorption; Optical Properties of a Superconductor; Infrared Absorption in Biological Systems; Light Scattering, Polarizability-Polarizability Correlation Function; Raman and Brillouin Scattering; Microscopy and Diffraction Limit; 2) Thermal Neutron Scattering; Generalities and Density-Density Correlation Function; Bragg Peaks and long range order; Magnetization-Magnetization Correlation Function and Magnetic long range order; Vibrational modes in solids; Phonon Dispersion; Density-Density Correlation Function in Liquids; Raleygh and Brillouin Peaks; 3) Time Resolved Spectroscopies; Time scales; Out of Equilibrium States; Ultrafast Response in Metals and Semiconductors; Nanophotonics; Optical Near field; Nano Spectroscopy Probes: Applications in Solid State Physics and Biophysics; Photoemission in Solids.
Prerequisites
Knowledge of solid state physics and condensed matter
Books
The exam can be prepared using the slides and texts available on the teacher's website https://sites.google.com/uniroma1.it/sapienza-terahertz/home
Teaching mode
The course will take place in the second semester: if the COVID-19 health emergency will allow the lessons to be held in person, the course will be delivered in the traditional way, if vice versa it will not be possible it will be delivered remotely in accordance with what will be established by the competent authorities and by the provisions of the University
Frequency
Attendance to the lectures is not mandatory but strongly recommended.
Exam mode
The exam consists of an oral test with a topic of your choice on the program brought by the candidate and questions on the teacher's program
Lesson mode
The course will take place in the second semester: if the COVID-19 health emergency will allow the lessons to be held in person, the course will be delivered in the traditional way, if vice versa it will not be possible it will be delivered remotely in accordance with what will be established by the competent authorities and by the provisions of the University
STEFANO LUPI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Generalities 1) Probe-Target Interaction; Equilibrium and non Equilibrium dynamics; 2) Scattering Matrix and Linear Response Theorem; Detailed Balance Theorem; Correlation Functions and Spectroscopies; 3) Time Domain and Frequency Domain Spectroscopies ; Spatial and Time Resolution; Techniques 1) Radiation-Matter Interaction; Correlation Functions; Optical Properties of a Fermi Liquid; Reflectivity, Optical Conductivity, Dielectric Function, Refraction Index; Infrared Phonon Absorption; Optical Properties of a Superconductor; Infrared Absorption in Biological Systems; Light Scattering, Polarizability-Polarizability Correlation Function; Raman and Brillouin Scattering; Microscopy and Diffraction Limit; 2) Thermal Neutron Scattering; Generalities and Density-Density Correlation Function; Bragg Peaks and long range order; Magnetization-Magnetization Correlation Function and Magnetic long range order; Vibrational modes in solids; Phonon Dispersion; Density-Density Correlation Function in Liquids; Raleygh and Brillouin Peaks; 3) Time Resolved Spectroscopies; Time scales; Out of Equilibrium States; Ultrafast Response in Metals and Semiconductors; Nanophotonics; Optical Near field; Nano Spectroscopy Probes: Applications in Solid State Physics and Biophysics; Photoemission in Solids.
Prerequisites
Knowledge of solid state physics and condensed matter
Books
The exam can be prepared using the slides and texts available on the teacher's website https://sites.google.com/uniroma1.it/sapienza-terahertz/home
Teaching mode
The course will take place in the second semester: if the COVID-19 health emergency will allow the lessons to be held in person, the course will be delivered in the traditional way, if vice versa it will not be possible it will be delivered remotely in accordance with what will be established by the competent authorities and by the provisions of the University
Frequency
Attendance to the lectures is not mandatory but strongly recommended.
Exam mode
The exam consists of an oral test with a topic of your choice on the program brought by the candidate and questions on the teacher's program
Lesson mode
The course will take place in the second semester: if the COVID-19 health emergency will allow the lessons to be held in person, the course will be delivered in the traditional way, if vice versa it will not be possible it will be delivered remotely in accordance with what will be established by the competent authorities and by the provisions of the University
  • Lesson code1055684
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CoursePhysics
  • CurriculumPhysics for Advanced Technologies
  • Year1st year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDFIS/03
  • CFU6