Astrophysics and Cosmology

GENERAL OBJECTIVES: This module provides an introduction to the topics of detection and characterisation of planets orbiting stars other than the Sun. Current theories of planetary formation and evolution are also reviewed. Until 20 years ago, planets of our Solar System were the only known bodies orbiting a star. Today we know that on average every star in the Galaxy has at least one planet. Exoplanets present a diversity in their physical parameters that it is not observed in the Solar System. This present new challenges to modern Astrophysics in order to answer questions about planet formation and evolution, and about the uniqueness of our Solar System in the Galaxy. This module is for those students interested in acquiring an understanding of the field through the knowledge of observational and data analysis techniques used, the interpretation of the experimental evidences, and by reviewing current theories of planet formation and evolution. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: A - Knowledge and understanding OF 1) To introduce the theoretical concepts of planet formation and evolution OF 2) To describe our Solar System as a reference case OF 3) To discuss current research in exoplanetary science OF 4) To describe the main challenges arising from exoplanetary observations OF 5) To introduce observational and statistical methods applied to the detection of exoplanets and remote sensing of their atmospheres OF 6) To describe the current and future astronomical facilities for the detection and characterisation of the exoplanet population in the Solar System neighborhood B - Application skills OF 7) Ability to understand and apply the most common data and scientific analysis techniques used in the field OF 8) Ability to understand and critically evaluate scientific literature C - Autonomy of judgment OF 9) To be able to integrate the knowledge acquired in order to apply them in the more general context of planetary sciences. D - Communication skills OF 10) To be able to review scientific literature to peers E - Ability to learn OF 11) Ability to read scientific papers in order to further explore some of the topics introduced during the course.