HISTORY AND MODELS OF JOURNALISM

Course objectives

- COURSE UNIT “HISTORY AND MODELS OF JOURNALISM” GENERAL EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES The course unit aims to equip students with appropriate levels of KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING, as well as ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL DYNAMICS AND CONTEMPORARY POLITICS in reference to the news-information field and the role of the journalistic profession, in contemporary Italy and in relation with the international context. It is therefore to investigate the evolution of journalism within the more general context of the cultural industry up to the 21st century. The focus analysis will be on the "Italian case", but to better understand the social, communicative and professional trends that intersect in the formation of the contemporary journalistic field, we will analyze the different news-information models in a comparative perspective and themes related to changes of the profession in the digital age and the role of journalism in the production and dissemination of news from a “framing perspective”. The Course unit is in turn composed of four thematic Modules corresponding to different EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES, both GENERAL and SPECIFIC. 1. History of Italian journalism. The aim is to equip students with tools of KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING the historical evolution of Italian journalism, in particular by analyzing the most significant players and the dynamics of connection between social and technological changes in the profession, as well the main historical and political events from the 19th century to today. The reconstruction of the historical framework will allow students to APPLY such KNOWLEDGE to the particular Italian context, as well as to exercise specific CRITICAL AND JUDGMENT CAPACITIES in reference to the socio-political and economic factors that led to the current Italian news-information model. 2. Journalism Models Students will also be able to deepen and UNDERSTAND the modalities of the formation of the "model" of Italian journalism, this in constant reference with the developments of the European and US news-information systems, also in order to develop an adequate COMPREHENSION and APPLICATION of the comparative method. In fact, the students will be asked to APPLY the main theoretical models on journalism to different national cases, through reports on simulations for case studies whose dynamics will also be highlighted in a CRITICAL perspective. 3. Changes in the journalistic profession. At the end of the course the students will also be able to UNDERSTAND and analyze the main dynamics that affect the professional field of journalism, also with reference to an in-depth KNOWLEDGE of the evolutionary dynamics imposed by the processes of digital convergence. 4. Framing and analysis of news-information. Finally, the students will UNDERSTAND and analyze the methods of construction and treatment of the news, particularly studying the “framing perspective” as an interpretive key in the analysis of news-information flows and the role of different actors in the production, dissemination and use of news. This will allow to exercise CRITICAL AND JUDGMENT CAPACITY on the dynamics of construction and mediated representation of reality, through student reports on in-depth studies and case histories.

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MARCO BRUNO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Course content and structure: “HISTORY AND MODELS OF JOURNALISM” (48 hours) Course presentation and alignment - 2 hours Module 1. History of Italian journalism - 24 hours (from the age of gazettes to modern journalism; Italian journalism from Unification to Fascism; Fascism and the post-war period; from the 1950s to the 2000s; the digital age) Module 2. Models of journalism - 12 hours (comparative method and media systems; three models of journalism; current events and challenges of models and comparative methods in hybrid media) Module 3. Contemporary journalism - 10 hours (the professional field of journalism; technological and organisational changes; values and boundaries of the profession; journalism and platforms; framing models and journalistic practices)
Prerequisites
There are no specific prerequisites. To get the most out of the course, students are required to have at least a basic knowledge of contemporary history and media history and theory. However, at the beginning of the course, there will be a brief summary and review of the concepts considered essential.
Books
1. P. Murialdi, Storia del giornalismo italiano. Dalle gazzette a Internet, il Mulino, Bologna 2021 We recommend the fifth edition, published in 2021: it differs from previous editions (2006 and later; 2014) in that it includes an additional final chapter written by P. Allotti. (Students who purchase previous editions are invited to obtain this additional essay). 2. P. Allotti, Quarto potere. Giornalismo e giornalisti nell’Italia contemporanea, Carocci, Roma, 2017 3. M. Bruno, A. Massa, Modelli di giornalismo e analisi comparata negli spazi mediali transnazionali, Altravista, Pavia, 2019 4. C. Sorrentino, S. Splendore, Le vie del giornalismo. Come si raccontano i giornalisti italiani, il Mulino, Bologna 2022 During the course, alternative and/or supplementary readings may be suggested, also in consideration of new publications. For students who feel they need to fill a gap in their knowledge of the topics of Sociology of Communication and Sociology of Journalism, the lecturer will provide reading recommendations.
Teaching mode
The course is based on lectures, conducted with the aid of IT support (slide projections and, where appropriate, audio-visual aids), during which students will be encouraged to participate in order to constantly verify the knowledge they have acquired and their ability to exercise critical thinking and independent judgement on the topics covered. At the beginning of each lesson, the previous one will be summarised, opening up a space for discussion on the topics covered. External guests may be invited to speak on specific modules. Students are required to register for the course workspace (Classroom or Moodle), according to the instructions that will be communicated at the beginning of the semester on the lecturer's notice board.
Frequency
Attendance assessment method: There are no differences in the programme between attending and non-attending students. However, students are strongly encouraged to attend the course and, in any case, to make a clear choice as to whether to attend (the entire course) or not; occasional attendance is strongly discouraged.
Exam mode
Examinations will be held according to the Department's academic calendar (https://coris.web.uniroma1.it/it/calendario-didattico). Oral examination on the texts. Students will be required to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the various topics, showing their ability to argue, connect the different modules and make independent judgements on the topics.
Lesson mode
The course is based on lectures, conducted with the aid of IT support (slide projections and, where appropriate, audio-visual aids), during which students will be encouraged to participate in order to constantly verify the knowledge they have acquired and their ability to exercise critical thinking and independent judgement on the topics covered. At the beginning of each lesson, the previous one will be summarised, opening up a space for discussion on the topics covered. External guests may be invited to speak on specific modules. Students are required to register for the course workspace (Classroom or Moodle), according to the instructions that will be communicated at the beginning of the semester on the teacher's notice board ("Scheda docente").
  • Lesson code10620960
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseMedia studies, digital communication and journalism
  • CurriculumMedia studies
  • Year1st year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDSPS/08
  • CFU6