Nursing REPLICA O-ASL FROSINONE UMBERTO I

LESSON 1 - THE PATIENT WITH PAIN  Pathophysiology, typology, and characteristics of pain  National legislation; Pain-Free Hospital  Classification: Acute, Subacute, Chronic Pain  Cancer Pain, Emergency Pain, Pain in the Elderly, Cancer Pain in Pediatrics, Pain in Children, Postoperative Pain, Dressing Pain, Pain from Deafferentation  Nervous Mechanisms of Pain  Nursing Skills in Pain Management  Pain Detection and Monitoring  Measurement Systems: Unidimensional Rating Scales  Pain Treatment: Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Treatments LESSON 2 - NURSING RESPONSIBILITY IN MANAGING THE THERAPEUTIC PROCESS  Administration  Clinical Risk of Drugs  Medication Errors  Strategies to Reduce Errors  5 "G" Rule  Dose, Posology, Therapeutic Effect  Classification of Drugs  Method of administration  Routes of administration  Pharmaceutical forms RECONSTITUTION AND CALCULATION OF PHARMACOLOGICAL DOSAGE  Reconstitution and dilution of drugs  Preparation phase  Reconstitution of IV drugs  Infusion System Administration Routes  Bolus Drug Administration  Intravenous Therapy  Preparation and Administration Phases of Infusion Therapy LESSON 3 - MANAGEMENT OF VENOUS ACCESSES: TYPES AND MANAGEMENT OF PERIPHERALLY INSERTED CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER  PICC  Role of the Implant Nurse  PICC Team  PICC Dressing and Management  Infections TYPES AND MANAGEMENT OF CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER  Types of CVCs for Hemodialysis  Choosing the Site for CVC Insertion  CVC Management  Role of the Nurse  Device Management LESSON 4 - THE HEMATOLOGICAL ONCOLOGY PATIENT  Therapies Antineoplastics: Chemotherapy and complications, new therapies with beta-specific antibodies and CAR-T, and management of complications (CRS: Cytokine Release Syndrome and ICANS-induced neurological toxicity)  Management of chemotherapy drugs and side effects  Preparation and administration of antiblastic drugs  Management of extravasation  Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation LESSON 5 – PATIENT WITH NEUROLOGICAL PROBLEMS  Ischemic stroke: definition and clinical manifestations  Recognition of symptoms and assessment scales: Glasgow Coma Scale, Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale, Rankin Scale, NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale), Barthel Index Code, Conley Scale, Braden Scale, Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool  Treatments for ischemic stroke: Fibrinolysis  Nursing care for patients suffering from ischemic stroke: management of the patient in the acute and post-acute phase;  Addressing care needs: hygiene, mobilization, breathing, nutrition, hydration, urinary-intestinal elimination, cardiovascular stabilization, infection prevention, safety, and interaction in communication  Discharge  Rehabilitation  Hemorrhagic stroke: definition and clinical manifestations LESSON 6 – CARE FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING EXPLORATORY DRUG INSPECTION  Thoracentesis  Paracentesis  Spinal puncture  Osteomedullar biopsy  Fine-needle bone marrow aspiration CARE FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURES  EGDS (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)  Colonoscopy  ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)  Bronchoscopy LESSON 7 - PATIENT WITH RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS  Ventilation  Cough  Bronchial Asthma  Spirometry  COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)  Inhalation Therapy for COPD  Pulmonary Rehabilitation for COPD  Dyspnea: Definition, Types, Causes, Non-Pharmacological and Pharmacological Interventions, Classification  Respiratory Failure: Definition, Symptoms, Effects of Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia, Diagnosis, Treatment, Types  Acute, Chronic, and Exacerbated Respiratory Failure: Definition, Causes, Treatment  Nursing Interventions in Acute and Chronic Respiratory Failure  Breath Sounds: Crackles, Wheezing, Rubs  Breathing Changes: Respiratory Rate, Breathing Patterns, Breathing Changes (Tachypnea, Bradypnea, hyperpnea, apnea)  Pathological breathing: Dyspnea, Kussmaul breathing, Cheyne-Stokes breathing, Biot breathing, ataxic breathing  Assessment of respiratory function: Pulse oximetry  Arterial blood gas analysis: Standard procedure for performing an arterial blood gas analysis, Interpretation of the ABG  Oxygen therapy: Methods of oxygen administration, administration devices (low-flow and high-flow), Nursing interventions in oxygen administration, how to reduce oxygen therapy  Cultures PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY PROBLEMS  Acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease  Replacement treatments: Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplantation  Nursing management of the patient undergoing hemodialysis

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