Medicine and Surgery

By the end of the course the student must be able to: • take a medical history and to perform physical examination in patients with urological disorders (including digital rectal examination and scrotal examination). • to perform a differential diagnosis of the different urological conditions included in the course programme; • to introduce a bladder catheter in male and female patients, • to interpret urine analysis and urine culture, • to prescribe antibiotic therapy on the base of the antibiogram, • to interpret a plain radiography of the abdomen and a URO-CT scan with reference to urological disorders; • to interpret renal, bladder and scrotal ultrasound with reference to urological disorders. • to interpret semen analysis.