AERONAUTICAL PROPULSION SYSTEMS

Course objectives

Knowledge and understanding; At the end of the course the student will be informed about the following topics. - How to get the thrust out of a propeller - How does a turbo-prop work - How does a piston engine work - How to find an optimal design for a general aviation engine Applying knowledge and understanding; Ability to perform a preliminary sizing of the components of an aeronautical propulsion system, and estimate its performance through numerical tools produced by the students themselves during the group work. The training objectives are pursued by using classroom exercises and work in progress reviews. The verification of acquired skills takes place during revisions and course lessons. Making judgements; The skills are acquired through frontal lessons, classroom exercises, and group work. The verification of knowledge is carried out through individual tests and through written group reports, which at the same time ascertain and promote the acquisition of the ability to communicate effectively in written and/or oral form. Communication skills; Ability to work in a team, to present the results of group work with presentations and short technical reports. Learning skills. Expertise to carry out a preliminary design of a general aviation engine powered by either a turboprop or a internal combustion engine. Ability to define a multi-objective design problem. Ability to use ModeFrontier, a robust, multi-objective optimization software.

Channel 1
MAURO VALORANI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
The course deals with the design and environmental impact of gas turbines combustion chambers for aeronautical applications. Particular attention is devoted to the combustion chamber numerical modelling techniques. The topics covered by the course are listed below. Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Combustion chambers design Chapter 3 Review of thermodynamics of reacting mixtures Chapter 4 Aviation fuels Chapter 5 Fundamentals of turbulent flows and turbulent combustion modelling Chapter 6 Fundamentals of spray dynamics and spray modelling Chapter 7 Pollutants and contaminants formation and control
Prerequisites
The knowledge that the student must have at the beginning of the teaching activities, in order to understand their contents and to achieve the learning objectives of the teaching, are the following: The knowledge of thermodynamic cycles of interest in aeronautical propulsion (Carnot cycle, Brayton-Joule cycle, ideal and real cycles) is indispensable. Knowledge of the performance parameters of an aeronautical propulsion system (thrust, specific consumption, ...) is indispensable. It is important to know the basic concepts of thermodynamics and chemistry of organic compounds. It is useful to have knowledge of the basic concepts of aerodynamics of wing profiles and bluff bodies. It is useful to know the basic concepts of gasdynamics of compressible flows including the jump relationships for normal and oblique shocks.
Books
Dilip R. Ballal, Arthur H. Lefebvre Gas Turbine Combustion: Alternative Fuels and Emissions, Third Edition, CRC 1983, Taylor and Francis Arthur H. Lefebvre Vincent G. McDonell, Atomization and Sprays, Second Edition, CRC 2017, Taylor and Francis T. Poinsot, D. Veynante, Theoretical and Numerical Combustion, R.T. Edwards, Inc., 2005 C.K. Law, Combustion Physics, Cambridge University Press 2010 Lecture notes: http://dma.dima.uniroma1.it:8080/STAFF2/
Teaching mode
The course will be delivered through frontal lessons in presence and/or in telematic mode. The course materials and all communication between teacher and student will be managed through the Goggle Classroom platform which can be accessed using any internet browser. All interested students are therefore invited to register on the Goggle Classroom page of the course of interest using their INFOSTUD credentials. Students who enroll in the course will receive an email notification of the lesson calendar which will be provided in telematic mode until otherwise specified.
Frequency
The course will be delivered through frontal lessons in presence and/or in telematic mode. The course materials and all communication between teacher and student will be managed through the Goggle Classroom platform which can be accessed using any internet browser.
Exam mode
The assessment includes a written test, an oral test, and the evaluation of a group paper produced during the course. The written test consists of open-ended questions. The written test lasts 3 hours; you are not allowed to use any material during the test. The projects will be valued by adding 0/30 to 3/30 to the mark obtained after the written and oral tests. The delivery of the paper is a pre-requisite to take the written test.
Bibliography
Dilip R. Ballal, Arthur H. Lefebvre Gas Turbine Combustion: Alternative Fuels and Emissions, Third Edition, CRC 1983, Taylor and Francis Arthur H. Lefebvre Vincent G. McDonell, Atomization and Sprays, Second Edition, CRC 2017, Taylor and Francis T. Poinsot, D. Veynante, Theoretical and Numerical Combustion, R.T. Edwards, Inc., 2005 C.K. Law, Combustion Physics, Cambridge University Press 2010 Lecture notes: http://dma.dima.uniroma1.it:8080/STAFF2/
Lesson mode
The course will be delivered through frontal lessons in presence and/or in telematic mode. The course materials and all communication between teacher and student will be managed through the Goggle Classroom platform which can be accessed using any internet browser. All interested students are therefore invited to register on the Goggle Classroom page of the course of interest using their INFOSTUD credentials.
PIETRO PAOLO CIOTTOLI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Chapter 1 – Introduction Chapter 2 – Internal Combustion Engines Chapter 3 – Propeller Propulsion Chapter 4 – Design of Experiments Chapter 5 – Multi-objective Optimization Chapter 6 – Single-objective Optimization
Prerequisites
The knowledge that the student must have at the beginning of the teaching activities, in order to understand their contents and to achieve the learning objectives of the teaching, are the following: The knowledge of thermodynamic cycles of interest in aeronautical propulsion (Carnot cycle, Brayton-Joule cycle, ideal and real cycles) is indispensable. Knowledge of the performance parameters of an aeronautical propulsion system (thrust, specific consumption, ...) is indispensable. It is important to know the basic concepts of thermodynamics and chemistry of organic compounds. It is useful to have knowledge of the basic concepts of aerodynamics of wing profiles and bluff bodies. It is useful to know the basic concepts of gasdynamics of compressible flows including the jump relationships for normal and oblique shocks.
Books
Dilip R. Ballal, Arthur H. Lefebvre Gas Turbine Combustion: Alternative Fuels and Emissions, Third Edition, CRC 1983, Taylor and Francis Arthur H. Lefebvre Vincent G. McDonell, Atomization and Sprays, Second Edition, CRC 2017, Taylor and Francis T. Poinsot, D. Veynante, Theoretical and Numerical Combustion, R.T. Edwards, Inc., 2005 C.K. Law, Combustion Physics, Cambridge University Press 2010 Lecture notes: http://dma.dima.uniroma1.it:8080/STAFF2/
Teaching mode
The course will be delivered through frontal lessons in presence and/or in telematic mode. The course materials and all communication between teacher and student will be managed through the Goggle Classroom platform which can be accessed using any internet browser. All interested students are therefore invited to register on the Goggle Classroom page of the course of interest using their INFOSTUD credentials. Students who enroll in the course will receive an email notification of the lesson calendar which will be provided in telematic mode until otherwise specified.
Frequency
The course will be delivered through frontal lessons in person and/or, in exceptional cases, in telematic mode. The course materials and all communication between teacher and student will be managed through the Google Classroom platform, which can be accessed using any internet browser.
Exam mode
The assessment includes a written test, an oral test, and the evaluation of a group paper produced during the course. The written test consists of open-ended questions. The written test lasts 3 hours; you are not allowed to use any material during the test. The projects will be valued by adding 0/30 to 3/30 to the mark obtained after the written and oral tests. The delivery of the paper is a pre-requisite to take the written test.
Bibliography
Dilip R. Ballal, Arthur H. Lefebvre Gas Turbine Combustion: Alternative Fuels and Emissions, Third Edition, CRC 1983, Taylor and Francis Arthur H. Lefebvre Vincent G. McDonell, Atomization and Sprays, Second Edition, CRC 2017, Taylor and Francis T. Poinsot, D. Veynante, Theoretical and Numerical Combustion, R.T. Edwards, Inc., 2005 C.K. Law, Combustion Physics, Cambridge University Press 2010 Lecture notes: http://dma.dima.uniroma1.it:8080/STAFF2/
Lesson mode
The course will be delivered through frontal lessons in presence and/or in telematic mode. The course materials and all communication between teacher and student will be managed through the Goggle Classroom platform which can be accessed using any internet browser. All interested students are therefore invited to register on the Goggle Classroom page of the course of interest using their INFOSTUD credentials. Students who enroll in the course will receive an email notification of the lesson calendar which will be provided in telematic mode until otherwise specified.
  • Lesson code1047186
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseAerospace engineering
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year3rd year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDING-IND/07
  • CFU6