ELECTRONICS

Course objectives

The course provides general knowledge of an electronic system as a system for information processing. In particular, starting from basic concepts related to linear systems, the course aims to provide mathematical tools for signal analysis and basic knowledge of analog and digital electronics starting from basic components to get to electronics circuits and finally to more complex electronic systems, focusing on the application limits due to bandwidth, power and noise for analog and digital circuits. Expected learning outcomes: Students will be able to analyze analog and digital electronic circuits and to design simple electronic systems.

Channel 1
ANTONIO D'ALESSANDRO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Introduction to analog and digital electronic signals. Shannon theorem. Sampling and quantization of continuous time signals. Representation of signals in the frequency domain. Frequency bands and related electronic applications. Electronic systems generalities. Bipolar components and linear two-ports networks. (1 CFU-ECTS) Definition and characteristics of electronic amplifiers: saturation, noise, and passbands. Single time constant (STC) circuits and their time response to canonic signals (step and pulse signals). Frequency response of STC circuits. Operational amplifiers (OP-AMP) and their main applications in inverting and non-inverting configurations. OP-AMP circuits: active filters, differentiators, integrators, summer, voltage-current converter. OP-AMP limitations: slew-rate, common-mode rejection, polarization currents, offset voltage. (2 CFU-ECTS) Electronic properties of semiconductors and charge transport mechanisms. Diffusion currents, drift current, carriers generation and recombination. Semiconductor junctions: non-biased and biased junction properties. Structure and working principle of diodes, bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and field effect transistors (MOSFET). Main diode circuits and their applications: half and full wave diode rectifiers. Zener Voltage stabilizer . Design of direct current supplier. Peak detector circuit. Analysis and comparison of single-stage BJT amplifiers: common emitter, common base, common collector. Analysis and and comparison of single-stage MOSFET amplifiers: common source, common gate, common drain. Current mirrors. Differential couples. (2 CFU-ECTS) Introduction to digital electronics. Laboratory experiences on diode and OP-AMP circuits. (1 CFU-ECTS)
Prerequisites
Fundamentals of electrical circuits, electrostatics and electromagnetism from the courses of Physics of Laurea degree.
Books
A. S. Sedra, K. C. Smith, Circuiti per la microelettronica, 5a Ed. Italiana (6a Inglese) EdiSES, or previous editions S. M. Sze, Dispositivi a semiconduttore, Hoepli on semiconductors and junctions working principle. S. Donati, Photodetectors, Prentice Hall for optical sensors A. d’Alessandro, Lecture slides can be downloaded from the website http://elearning2.uniroma1.it (registration is required) or through registration on classroom Lecture notes on all topics
Teaching mode
Frontal Lectures, classroom exercises, review of homework assignments, laboratory experiences (only frontal)
Frequency
Strongly suggested for a better understanding and grasp of the course topics.
Exam mode
The exam consists in both mandatory written and an optional oral test. Th written text consists in a numerical test of a bout two hours related to the design of simple basic electronic systems. Homework assignments are given and evaluated as 20% of the final grade. The oral test is on the theoretical concepts of the course and can contribute to a maximum of 10 % of the final evaluation.
Bibliography
M. H. Rashid, Fondamenti di Elettronica, APOGEO. P. Horowitz, W. Hill, The art of electronics, Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Lesson mode
Frontal Lectures, classroom exercises, review of homework assignments, laboratory experiences (only frontal)
ANTONIO D'ALESSANDRO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Introduction to analog and digital electronic signals. Shannon theorem. Sampling and quantization of continuous time signals. Representation of signals in the frequency domain. Frequency bands and related electronic applications. Electronic systems generalities. Bipolar components and linear two-ports networks. (1 CFU-ECTS) Definition and characteristics of electronic amplifiers: saturation, noise, and passbands. Single time constant (STC) circuits and their time response to canonic signals (step and pulse signals). Frequency response of STC circuits. Operational amplifiers (OP-AMP) and their main applications in inverting and non-inverting configurations. OP-AMP circuits: active filters, differentiators, integrators, summer, voltage-current converter. OP-AMP limitations: slew-rate, common-mode rejection, polarization currents, offset voltage. (2 CFU-ECTS) Electronic properties of semiconductors and charge transport mechanisms. Diffusion currents, drift current, carriers generation and recombination. Semiconductor junctions: non-biased and biased junction properties. Structure and working principle of diodes, bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and field effect transistors (MOSFET). Main diode circuits and their applications: half and full wave diode rectifiers. Zener Voltage stabilizer . Design of direct current supplier. Peak detector circuit. Analysis and comparison of single-stage BJT amplifiers: common emitter, common base, common collector. Analysis and and comparison of single-stage MOSFET amplifiers: common source, common gate, common drain. Current mirrors. Differential couples. (2 CFU-ECTS) Introduction to digital electronics. Laboratory experiences on diode and OP-AMP circuits. (1 CFU-ECTS)
Prerequisites
Fundamentals of electrical circuits, electrostatics and electromagnetism from the courses of Physics of Laurea degree.
Books
A. S. Sedra, K. C. Smith, Circuiti per la microelettronica, 5a Ed. Italiana (6a Inglese) EdiSES, or previous editions S. M. Sze, Dispositivi a semiconduttore, Hoepli on semiconductors and junctions working principle. S. Donati, Photodetectors, Prentice Hall for optical sensors A. d’Alessandro, Lecture slides can be downloaded from the website http://elearning2.uniroma1.it (registration is required) or through registration on classroom Lecture notes on all topics
Teaching mode
Frontal Lectures, classroom exercises, review of homework assignments, laboratory experiences (only frontal)
Frequency
Strongly suggested for a better understanding and grasp of the course topics.
Exam mode
The exam consists in both mandatory written and an optional oral test. Th written text consists in a numerical test of a bout two hours related to the design of simple basic electronic systems. Homework assignments are given and evaluated as 20% of the final grade. The oral test is on the theoretical concepts of the course and can contribute to a maximum of 10 % of the final evaluation.
Bibliography
M. H. Rashid, Fondamenti di Elettronica, APOGEO. P. Horowitz, W. Hill, The art of electronics, Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Lesson mode
Frontal Lectures, classroom exercises, review of homework assignments, laboratory experiences (only frontal)
  • Lesson code10606118
  • Academic year2024/2025
  • CourseSpace and astronautical engineering
  • CurriculumSpacecraft design and integration (percorso formativo valido anche ai fini del conseguimento del doppio titolo con Georgia institute of technology and Georgia Tech Lorraine)
  • Year1st year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDING-INF/01
  • CFU6
  • Subject areaAttività formative affini o integrative