Finite elements in structural analysis

Course objectives

This course presents the theory and application of discretization methods, with particular attention to the finite element method for analyzing structural components and systems. The formulations for a variety of finite elements in one, two, and three dimensions are presented. The modeling and analysis of structures using planar, solid, and plate elements is covered. Implementations of element formulations will be examined using Matlab. The finite element analysis program FEAP will be used for analysis of structural problems.

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DANIELA ADDESSI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
PART I: DISCRETIZATION METHODS FOR CONTINUUM PROBLEMS - Differential, integral and variational formulations for continuum problems - Finite difference methods - Ritz-Galerkin methods PART II: THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR LINEAR ELASTIC STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS - C0 continuity problems - Finite elements for Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams; modelling of nonlinear constitutive response - Finite Element formulation: governing equations, weighted residual approach, variational approach - Finite Element formulation for dynamic applications: mass matrix and integration methods of equations of motions - Finite elements for plane problems: triangular elements, rectangular elements (Lagrangian, Serendipity) - Isoparametric elements with rectilinear and curvilinear boundaries. - Finite elements for 3D problems - Finite elements for axy-symmetric structures - Numerical Gauss integration - Finite elements for Kirchhoff and Mindlin plates - Plane elements for shells PART III: FEM APPLICATIONS -Structure of a Computer Code for FEM analysis -Use of MATLAB and SAP to perform structural analyses by the FE method.
Prerequisites
The course requires basic skills in linear algebra, solid mechanics, structural mechanics and theory of structures. In particular, knowledge of the following topics are required: - vector and matrix algebra - 2D and 3D continuum mechanics - beams formulation
Books
Lecture notes. Lecture slides and other information will be available at https://sites.google.com/a/uniroma1.it/danielaaddessi/insegnamenti. Books: The Finite Element Method, 6th ed., Vols. 1, 2. O.C. Zienkiewicz and R.L. Taylor, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, (books.elsevier.com).
Teaching mode
Teaching activities mainly consist of frontal classes at chalkboard (2/3 of the lectures). Classroom tutorials are also provided using computer to show applications and examples and Finite element codes (MATLAB and SAP) to solve structural problems (1/3 of the lectures).
Frequency
Class atendance is optional but recommended.
Exam mode
Oral final examination concerning the course theoretical fundamentals and evaluation of final projects on the FE analysis of structural problems, performed by FE codes.
Bibliography
K.J. Bathe, Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis , Prentice Hall T.J.R. Hughes, The Finite Element Methods, Linear Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis, Dover Publications Inc. J.N. Reddy, An Introduction to the Finite Element Method, McGraw Hill
Lesson mode
Teaching activities mainly consist of frontal classes at chalkboard (2/3 of the lectures). Classroom tutorials are also provided using computer to show applications and examples and Finite element codes (MATLAB and SAP) to solve structural problems (1/3 of the lectures).
  • Lesson code10612528
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseCivil Engineering
  • CurriculumIngegneria Civile (percorso valido anche ai fini del conseguimento del doppio titolo italo-francese e italo-spagnolo)
  • Year2nd year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDICAR/08
  • CFU6