Stochastic processes

Course objectives

Knowledge and understanding. Students who have attended the course of stochastic processes will have a general understanding of the modern theory of stochastic processes including point processes, martingales, stochastic calculus with respect to the Brownian motion. Some parts of the program have an advanced character and involve fractional Brownian motion and the interplay between partial differential equations and diffusion processes. Ability of applying knowledge and understanding. The part of the course concerning stochastic calculus make the students capable of applying the concepts and techniques to the main models of finance (Black and Scholes, Vasichek and others). The Feynman-Kac functional permits the students to have at hand a flexible and powerful tool for many specific situations. Autonomous judgement. The course is presented with the aim of inserting the subject in the framework of modelling random phenomena in finance, economics and physics. Each part of the program is presented both on an intuitive and rigorous basis letting the student foresee further developments. Communication skills. The study of many probabilistic concepts and techniques gives the possibility of acquiring a rigorous terminology and a method of proving results according to the scheme assumption, proof, conclusion, interpretation of the results. Learning skills. The style of lesson is such that the student must learn to learn new concepts and acquire new knowledge and it aims at stimulating the curiosity about all possible applications and interactions between scientific fields.

Channel 1
ALESSANDRO DE GREGORIO Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
1. Stochastic processes. General facts. Kolmogorov's existence theorem. Construction of a random process. 2. Conditional mean: definition. Properties and convergence results. Stopping times. 3, Martingale theory. Definitions and examples. Doob-Meyer decomposition theorem. Optional stopping theorem. 4. Brownian motion. Construction of a Brownian motion. Markov processes. Properties of the sample paths: continuity and non-differentiability. Quadratic variation. 5. Stochastic integral. Definition of Ito's integral. Properties and applications. Stochastic calculus. Ito's lemma and its applications. Girsanov theorem and Cameron-Martin formula. 6. Stochastic differential equations. Definition and examples. Existence and uniqueness. Functional of Feynman-Kac. Applications: finance, actuarial sciences, epidemiology. 7. Hints on the simulation of stochastic differential equations.
Prerequisites
Knowledge of the basic concepts of Probability is required. Furthermore, the student must be familiar with the tools of calculus.
Books
P. Baldi, Stochastic Calculus, Springer 2017 J.M. Steele, Stochastic Calculus and Financial Applications, Springer 2000 D. Williams, Probability with Martingales, Cambridge 1991
Teaching mode
Frontal teaching.
Frequency
Attendance is not compulsory, however it is strongly recommended.
Exam mode
The oral test tends to evaluate students' exhibition skills and understanding of the basic concepts discussed during the lectures.
Bibliography
Karatzas, I., Shreve S.E. (1998) Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus. Springer. Oksendal, B. (2010) Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with Applications. Springer.
Lesson mode
Frontal teaching.
  • Lesson code1018628
  • Academic year2024/2025
  • CourseStatistics, Economics, Finance and Insurance
  • CurriculumFinanza e assicurazioni
  • Year3rd year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDMAT/06
  • CFU9
  • Subject areaStatistico - probabilistico