Topography and Cartography

Course objectives

Short notes on geodesy: earth shape, reference surface Cartography: plane representation of the ellipsoid, maps classification, main cartographic representation Italian official cartography Measurement instruments: instrument and methods of angles, distances and level measurement Survey: survey planning and methods, reference networks GNSS: positioning by artificial satellites; GPS system; applications Photogrammetry: aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry; flight planning concepts and photograms taking; map plotting; photogrammetric instruments and workstations (analogical, analytical and digital); aerial triangulation; rectification and orthoproiection (photographic and digital) Photo interpretation: photogram’s parameters; photogram interpretation; object recognition (lithological structures, vegetation cover.).; Remote sensing: light structure, light wave properties, photometric quantities; emission and absorption spectra; multispectral photography and scanners; remote sensing systems by satellite: LANDSAT, SPOT, ...; image processing; remote sensing applications.

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VALERIO BAIOCCHI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
GEODESY - Reference and coordinate systems, Earth gravity field, geoid, ellipsoid, geoid undulation, oriented and geocentric ellipsoids, concept of datum, datums used in Italy, geodetic coordinates, natural coordinates, geocentric Cartesian coordinates, local Cartesian coordinates, local level Cartesian coordinates, transformations between coordinate systems and between datums, geometry of the ellipsoid, definitions of some geodetic quantities, geometric approximations of the ellipsoid and of the gravity field. GIS: GIS applications of the concepts of DATUm, projection and transformations between different geodetic datums. Theodolite: general characteristics of the instrument, definitions of measurable quantities, angular measurements and their errors, operational procedures to reduce the effects of errors, accuracies. Level: general characteristics of the instrument, definition of measurable quantity, direct measurement of height differences and its errors, operating procedures to reduce the effects of errors, accuracies. Distance measurement: definition of measurable quantity, methods and their fields of application; wave and pulse distance meters, operating principles, accuracies. GPS: general characteristics of the system, principle of operation, pseudorange and phase measurements, linear combinations of phase measurements, notes on processing GPS measurements for topographical purposes, GPS base. Fundamentals of surveying operations, mixed terrestrial and GPS surveys. ORTHORECTICS - Basic concepts of satellite frame orientation, their precision and accuracy. CARTOGRAPHY - Concept of cartographic representation, cartographic deformations, types of cartographic Cartography - Concept of cartographic representation, deformations, types of cartographic representations, grafic error, equations of cartographic representations, conformal representations, Gauss representation, hints at geodetic calculations on the plane of Gauss representation, cartographic systems used in Italy, official Italian cartography, hints at numerical cartography. Reading of coordinates on a section of the Italian map at a scale of 1:25000.
Prerequisites
No specific skills are required but basic mathematical and statistical knowledge as provided by the previous subjects is advisable.
Books
TEACHING MATERIALS available on the course page hosted on: elearning.uniroma1.it
Teaching mode
The examination consists of an oral interview aimed at assessing the ability to analyse and revise the concepts acquired. of the concepts acquired. The examination is graded from 0 to 30 and is conducted in oral form subject to prior booking by the student. The expected learning outcomes in terms of knowledge of the subject and the ability to apply it are assessed during the examination, together with communication skills, the ability to draw conclusions and the capacity for self-learning.
Frequency
Students are free to attend or prepare on the material made available on the course web page hosted by elearning.uniroma1.it. The programme and examination procedures are the same for both students and non-attending students.
Exam mode
Generally, three questions are asked on three different topics, each of which has the same value, so 10 points towards the final result. However, the student must demonstrate at least a basic knowledge of all three topics otherwise the examination is failed.
Bibliography
Recommended optional texts: - W Schofield, M. Breach, "Engineering Surveying", Butterworth-Heinemann (Elsevier) - China A., "Treatment of topographic measurements"; Ed. Celid.
Lesson mode
Teaching will be delivered in face-to-face, remote or blended modes in accordance with the University's current regulations.
VALERIO BAIOCCHI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
GEODESY - Reference and coordinate systems, Earth gravity field, geoid, ellipsoid, geoid undulation, oriented and geocentric ellipsoids, concept of datum, datums used in Italy, geodetic coordinates, natural coordinates, geocentric Cartesian coordinates, local Cartesian coordinates, local level Cartesian coordinates, transformations between coordinate systems and between datums, geometry of the ellipsoid, definitions of some geodetic quantities, geometric approximations of the ellipsoid and of the gravity field. GIS: GIS applications of the concepts of DATUm, projection and transformations between different geodetic datums. Theodolite: general characteristics of the instrument, definitions of measurable quantities, angular measurements and their errors, operational procedures to reduce the effects of errors, accuracies. Level: general characteristics of the instrument, definition of measurable quantity, direct measurement of height differences and its errors, operating procedures to reduce the effects of errors, accuracies. Distance measurement: definition of measurable quantity, methods and their fields of application; wave and pulse distance meters, operating principles, accuracies. GPS: general characteristics of the system, principle of operation, pseudorange and phase measurements, linear combinations of phase measurements, notes on processing GPS measurements for topographical purposes, GPS base. Fundamentals of surveying operations, mixed terrestrial and GPS surveys. ORTHORECTICS - Basic concepts of satellite frame orientation, their precision and accuracy. CARTOGRAPHY - Concept of cartographic representation, cartographic deformations, types of cartographic Cartography - Concept of cartographic representation, deformations, types of cartographic representations, grafic error, equations of cartographic representations, conformal representations, Gauss representation, hints at geodetic calculations on the plane of Gauss representation, cartographic systems used in Italy, official Italian cartography, hints at numerical cartography. Reading of coordinates on a section of the Italian map at a scale of 1:25000.
Prerequisites
No specific skills are required but basic mathematical and statistical knowledge as provided by the previous subjects is advisable.
Books
TEACHING MATERIALS available on the course page hosted on: elearning.uniroma1.it
Teaching mode
The examination consists of an oral interview aimed at assessing the ability to analyse and revise the concepts acquired. of the concepts acquired. The examination is graded from 0 to 30 and is conducted in oral form subject to prior booking by the student. The expected learning outcomes in terms of knowledge of the subject and the ability to apply it are assessed during the examination, together with communication skills, the ability to draw conclusions and the capacity for self-learning.
Frequency
Students are free to attend or prepare on the material made available on the course web page hosted by elearning.uniroma1.it. The programme and examination procedures are the same for both students and non-attending students.
Exam mode
Generally, three questions are asked on three different topics, each of which has the same value, so 10 points towards the final result. However, the student must demonstrate at least a basic knowledge of all three topics otherwise the examination is failed.
Bibliography
Recommended optional texts: - W Schofield, M. Breach, "Engineering Surveying", Butterworth-Heinemann (Elsevier) - China A., "Treatment of topographic measurements"; Ed. Celid.
Lesson mode
Teaching will be delivered in face-to-face, remote or blended modes in accordance with the University's current regulations.
  • Lesson code1042681
  • Academic year2024/2025
  • CourseTerritory's management and enhancement
  • CurriculumTeorico-didattico
  • Year1st year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDICAR/06
  • CFU6
  • Subject areaDiscipline informatiche, matematiche, statistico-demografiche e della rappresentazione