Educational objectives General aims.
The theoretical course aims to provide students with basic knowledge regarding: 1) the cycle of female and male sexual response, 2) the etiological causes related to sexual dysfunctions and to paraphilic behaviors 3) the assessment and treatment of sexual and relational problems, 4) the principal aims of sexual education. Particular attention will be given to evidence-based content and the quantitative methodological approach. In addition, in the hours dedicated to the laboratory it will be implemented the knowledge acquired during the theoretical part, through role playing and discussion of clinical cases.
Specific aims
At the end of the course the student will have an adequate knowledge of the biological, psychological, psycho-pathological, and relational aspects associated to female and male sexual function and dysfunction, and detailed knowledge of the diagnosis and treatment phases. The acquisition of the information also allows a critical reflection on the research and development of the discipline itself.
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Educational objectives Aims
General aims.
On the background of a basic knowledge of general biology of sexuality (in particular with a neuroscientific and psy-chometric approach), the course aims to develop the main concepts of the new systems sexology (in particular, on a ho-listic perception of sexual physiology and pathology), in order to acquire the useful and needed knowledges of medi-cal/systems sexology of human sexual behaviours.
Specific aims
According to the Dublin Descriptors, i.e. the cycle descriptors (or "level descriptors") presented in 2003 and adopted in 2005 as the Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area, the aims of the course are teaching the following aspects of endocrine control of sexual behaviours and medical sexology:
• Endocrinology and medical sexology of sexual orientation, gender identity, abnormalities of sexual differentiations and gender dysphoria. Gender-specific sexology. Biology of beauty and seduction. Biology of monogamy and infidelity.
• Medical sexology of female sexual dysfunctions (Hypoactive sexual desire disorder - HSDD, vaginismus, dyspareunia, anorgasmia, Persistent genital arousal disorder -PGAD, paraphilic disorders).
• Medical sexology of male sexual dysfunctions (HSDD, erectile dysfunction, premature/delayed/retrograde ejacula-tion, anejaculation and anorgasmia, paraphilic disorders).
• Medical sexology of peculiar conditions (sex workers, pornography, sexual addictions, drug addictions, Post SSRI Sexual Disorders - PSSD)
• Contraception and STD prevention.
• Psychoendocrinology and medical sexology of hypogonadisms, gonadal diseases, fertility and infertility. Premen-strual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. Postpartum Depression (PPD).
• Psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology and disorders of hypothalamus and pituitary (stress, puberty, growth, lactation, etc)
• Psychological and psychosexological symptoms in thyroid, adrenal, and metabolic disorders.
Knowledge and understanding
At the end of the course, to students will be able to demonstrate knowledge and comprehension skills relat-ed sexual and psychological symptoms using integrated biological, social, cultural, economic, environmen-tal, epidemiological, and medical tools (systems sexology).
Applying knowledge and understanding
At the end of this course, the students will be able to conduct a first interview/intake session, to formulate a case accord-ing to the data collected during these interviews and the competencies necessary for developing a therapeutic plan co-herent with the diagnosis and the formulation of the clinical cases of male and female sexual dysfunctions and of clin-ical cases of psychological and sexological symptoms in medical, endocrine, and metabolic diseases in the perspective of systems sexology.
Making judgements
More than half of the course (about 70%) will be based on academic, but interactive, lectures and less than half (about 30%) will consist in group discussions of actual clinical sessions of cases of medical sexology developing the student’s abilities in making judgements. At the end of the course, students will be able to develop personal, but reliable hypoth-eses, evidence-based, about: what to investigate during a first inter-view/intake session according to the different clini-cal features of the patient and the couple with the sexual dysfunction in the light of systems sexology; how to deal with missing medical and systems information or other difficulties encountered during the interview and follow-up; how to integrate these data in a diagnostic picture and in coherent and comprehensive case formulation of sexual symptoms in medical, endocrine and metabolic diseases; how to develop specific and autonomous abilities in the sexological and psychological follow-up of medical therapies for sexual dysfunction.
Communication skills
At the end of the course, the student will be particularly able in communicating skills related to medical, bio-logical and systemic aspects of sexual dysfunctions by being able to illustrate, from a psychological perspective, the medical and biological processes that led to their acquisition to specialists and non-specialist interlocutors in the field of sexual medicine and medical sexology. At the end of the course, the students will be able to explain how they would choose the kind of first interview and counsel to conduct, according to the different clinical situations related to various sexual functions and dysfunctions, how they would decide if and what to inquire and how they develop their hypotheses about the patient’s functioning and problems on the basis of the characteristics in communications, behaviours, emo-tions and problems of the patients with sexual dysfunctions due to organic (systemic, endocrine, metabolic, etc.) and (apparently) non-organic causes.
Learning skills
During the course, the students will be given a set of references by which they will be able to deepen their understand-ing of how to deal with specific and complex clinical situations in sexual functions and dysfunctions due to systemic and organic/non organic causes. In particular, she/he is expected to develop specific and autonomous learning skills related to psychoendocrinology and medical/systems sexology.
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Educational objectives The course aims to elucidate the primary theories concerning psychosexual development and the construction of gen-der identity, providing a historical perspective that highlights changes in psychodynamic understanding, diagnostic models, and psychological intervention and treatment. In the psychodynamic realm, the comprehension of gender identity and sexuality has a long and controversial history. The goal of this course is to reconstruct the main phases of this history to arrive at a contemporary and complex reading of the various topics. Special attention will be given to the most recent advancements in diagnosis and treatments, occurring in light of a new understanding of sexual orienta-tions and gender identities. The course intends to provide an exhaustive preparation on concepts of psychosexual de-velopment, infantile sexuality, gender identity, gender incongruence, with extensive sections dedicated to the presenta-tion of clinical cases. Traversing the developmental arc from early childhood to adulthood, the course aims to provide a deep understanding of core concepts of gender identity, gender constancy, gender typicality, gender intensification, gender role, gender incongruence, and gender dysphoria. The program includes an examination of these themes with-in a clinical, scientific, and cultural comprehension. Each topic will be explored in detail with particular reference to a multidisciplinary approach, based on a biopsychosocial model. In this "sexual century," as psychoanalyst Ethel Person termed it, psychoanalysis has learned much and has witnessed new contributions that allow us not only to under-stand better but also to treat more accurately various types of sexual expressions, behaviors, and feelings. Particular at-tention will be given to transgender and non-binary identities and to emerging forms of affective and sexual relation-ships (e.g., polyamory and asexuality). The course will involve lectures that provide ample space for discussion, shared reflection, conceptualization of clinical cases, and the designing of treatment plans. Various ethical issues related to psychological and psychotherapeutic interventions on matters concerning sexual orientation, gender identity, and sexual deviance will be considered. Special attention will be given to understudied areas of the clinical encounter with these populations, such as "countertransferential" issues of rejection and attraction in response to atypical sexual be-havior or non-conforming gender identities. The course thoroughly addresses topics such as sexual abuse, sexual trauma, and non-consensual sexual activity and anticipates active participation by students in discussing these topics. For this reason, the instructor will ensure that every discussion takes place in a safe and inclusive environment, guar-anteeing confidentiality regarding the issues addressed.
General aims
By the end of the course, students will have acquired the basic knowledge necessary to: a) thoroughly understand the main theories of developmental psychology on the construction of gender identity and the development of sexuality; b) possess the fundamentals for a psychodynamic understanding of psychosexual development; c) develop a detailed knowledge of the construction and development of variant gender identities, with particular attention to non-binary identities; d) deepen their knowledge of the processes underlying sexual orientations, affective relationships, and the emerging new forms of sexuality.
Specific aims
Knowledge and understanding
Passing the exam guarantees that students will acquire theoretical knowledge on the main theories of developmental psychology and dynamic psychology concerning psychosexual development and the construction of gender identity. Additionally, topics such as infantile sexuality and transgender and non-binary identities will be explored in depth.
Applying knowledge and understanding
By the end of the course, students will have the ability to use theories from dynamic psychology and developmental psychology in the in-depth understanding of the construction of gender identity and psychosexual development, fol-lowing a biopsychosocial model. Special attention will be paid to the role of culture and society in the construction of gender roles.
Making judgments
The course includes lectures and laboratory activities. By the end of the course, including through active participation in class discussions, students will have developed the skills necessary for an in-depth understanding of clinical and ethical aspects necessary for an in-depth understanding of the construction of gender identity and psychosexual devel-opment, which is also useful for planning individualized interventions. These skills are acquired during the course through the discussion of clinical cases and the viewing of video materials (interviews and films).
Communication skills
Successful completion of the exam involves students' acquisition of effective and empathic communication skills through learning inclusive, correct scientific language appropriate to the specifics and purposes of developmental in-terventions, with a focus on transgender and nonbinary individuals and people with ego-dystonic sexual orientations.
Learning skills
Successful completion of the exam involves the acquisition of learning skills that will enable students to deepen their knowledge of the main developmental psychology theories on the construction of gender identity in their clinical-diagnostic training, providing a historical perspective in which changes in psychological and clinical understanding, diagnostic modeling, and psychological intervention and treatment are highlighted. In addition, students will acquire the rudiments for the psychodynamic understanding of psychosexual development. These skills are acquired, in dif-ferent ways, both during lectures and during laboratory activities, devoted particularly to the presentation of clinical material.
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge in developmental psychology and dynamic psychology provided by bachelor's degree programs is required
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Educational objectives General aims
The course will lead the student to acquire all the main knowledge and skills in the field of psychological and organic problems caused by exposure to traumatic events, in particular exposure to sexual abuse, both at an early age and in adulthood. The effects of gender-based violence will also be described. The lectures will aim to transmit to the student the most relevant and new theoretical concepts, not forgetting the possibility of translating these concepts into practical contexts of assistance and therapy.
Specific aims
Knowledge and understanding
Acquisition of the theoretical concepts that will allow the student to understand and evaluate the pervasive effects that exposure to trauma, during the different phases of the life cycle can induce. In particular, he will have knowledge of the impact of trauma, at an early age and in adulthood, on neurobiological development and on susceptibility to psychopathology. Knowledge of the main psycho-social aspects of violence will also be acquired.
Applying knowledge and understanding
Application of methodologies for assessing the levels of exposure to trauma using appropriate psychometric tools both in adult populations and in developmental age. Application of some tools for therapeutic treatment of trauma and knowledge of the psychological and legal support network, which in the presence of trauma, helps to reduce the impact of this event on the psychological condition of each individual.
Making judgments
Using the theoretical concepts described during the lectures, the student will acquire autonomy in decision-making regarding the modality and the techniques of psychological intervention to be applied in the different traumatic contexts. It will also be able to independently assess the need for involvement of different professionals in the treatment process of the person exposed to trauma.
Communication skills
Development of communicative effectiveness according to the diversity of possible interlocutors. In particular, the student will learn how to deal with the different figures involved in a traumatic event scenario, from the person involved, to the family members, to the professional figures who follow the individual in the rehabilitation and treatment of the effects of the trauma. Students will be able, at the end of the course, to describe the diagnostic process that is dealt with in the presence of traumatic events and to describe the therapeutic approach.
Learning skills
During the course the student will learn the concepts treated autonomously and apply diagnostic and therapeutic processes in real contexts following the examples described during the lessons.
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Educational objectives Foreign students may use part of the available credits (6 CFU) to acquire linguistic knowledge in Italian enabling a B2 level.
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Educational objectives The educational objective of the Practical Internship (TPV) is the acquisition of a reasonable mastery and
gradual autonomy in the knowledge and understanding of the intervention context; in the evaluation of the
requests for intervention; in the planning of consultancy, support and habilitation-rehabilitation
interventions in accordance with the provisions of article 1 of law 56/89; in the ability to confront each
other in disciplinary and multidisciplinary working groups; in the competence to carry out one's own
professional action within the perimeter marked by professional ethics.
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