Physics

The classroom teaching program includes; The basic concepts of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic variables, thermodynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic transformations, reversible and irreversible, zero principle, thermometry and calorimetry (solid, liquid and gas thermometers, electrical resistance and thermocouples, pyrometers, Calorimeter of mixtures and isothermal, heat propagation by conduction, convection and radiation). Thermodynamics of ideal gases: kinetic theory of gases, microscopic interpretation of pressure and temperature, energy equipartition theorem. First law of thermodynamics: heat-work equivalence, thermodynamic work and internal energy, free expansion, specific heats of perfect gases and solids. Cyclical transformations (Thermal and refrigeration machines): Efficiency and COP, statements of the second principle, Carnot's theorem and thermodynamic temperature, Clausius integral, Entropy, variation of entropy of the system, the environment and the universe. Thermodynamics of real gases: State changes and critical point, isotherms of a real gas and van der Waals equation, potentials in thermodynamics (Internal energy, Enthalpy, Free energies), Maxwell relations, the Clausius and Clapeyron equation. General information on transport phenomena: Molecular velocity distribution function, Molecular collisions, Mean free path, Effusion and Diffusion, Transport of matter, momentum and energy, Newton's and Fourier's Fick's law. Flow regimes and the Knudsen number. Molecular and viscous flow (laminar or turbulent). Mass flow Q and volume flow S. Introduction to vacuum and applications: Vacuum system, pumping system, vacuum measurement, emptying time, pumping speed, conductance, vacuum pumps and vacuum gauges. The laboratory program consists of 6 laboratory experiments; one experiment on thermometry and calorimetry, three experiments on the thermodynamics of ideal gases, one experiment on real gases and one experiment on the transport phenomena.

Knowledge of the basic concepts of mechanics is essential. Furthermore, the student is required to have knowledge of error analysis and evaluation of uncertainties in physical quantities.

1. Fisica I Meccanica e Termodinamica Mencuccini e Silvestrini 2. Fisica Generale Focardi, Massa e Uguzzoni

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The presence in lectures is optional but in laboratories presence is obligatory.

The evaluation is based on a written test, oral examination and evaluation of the lab work. The minimum marks for passing the examination stands 18/30. The final grade takes into account the following elements of equal weight: 1) Written test; 2) Evaluation of the lab activity that takes into account written reports on the lab experiments; 3) Oral examination. The oral examination consists of questions from the course contents treated during lectures and in the laboratory. During the teaching semester the students can opt for two mid-term written tests, and if passed, they can directly go for the oral examination without the final written examination. The final evaluation criteria is based on: - the correctness of the concepts. - analytical reasoning ability of theoretical concepts. - the clarity and rigor of the presentation. - attitude of problem solving.

1. Calore e Termodinamica, M.W. Zemansky 2. Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics Herbert B. Callen 3. Fisica Meccanica e Termodinamica U. Gasparini, M. Margoni, F. Simonetto 4. Teaching materials on the course web site: http://server2.phys.uniroma1.it/doc/saini/didattica.htm

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The classroom teaching program includes; The basic concepts of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic variables, thermodynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic transformations, reversible and irreversible, zero principle, thermometry and calorimetry (solid, liquid and gas thermometers, electrical resistance and thermocouples, pyrometers, Calorimeter of mixtures and isothermal, heat propagation by conduction, convection and radiation). Thermodynamics of ideal gases: kinetic theory of gases, microscopic interpretation of pressure and temperature, energy equipartition theorem. First law of thermodynamics: heat-work equivalence, thermodynamic work and internal energy, free expansion, specific heats of perfect gases and solids. Cyclical transformations (Thermal and refrigeration machines): Efficiency and COP, statements of the second principle, Carnot's theorem and thermodynamic temperature, Clausius integral, Entropy, variation of entropy of the system, the environment and the universe. Thermodynamics of real gases: State changes and critical point, isotherms of a real gas and van der Waals equation, potentials in thermodynamics (Internal energy, Enthalpy, Free energies), Maxwell relations, the Clausius and Clapeyron equation. General information on transport phenomena: Molecular velocity distribution function, Molecular collisions, Mean free path, Effusion and Diffusion, Transport of matter, momentum and energy, Newton's and Fourier's Fick's law. Flow regimes and the Knudsen number. Molecular and viscous flow (laminar or turbulent). Mass flow Q and volume flow S. Introduction to vacuum and applications: Vacuum system, pumping system, vacuum measurement, emptying time, pumping speed, conductance, vacuum pumps and vacuum gauges. The laboratory program consists of 6 laboratory experiments; one experiment on thermometry and calorimetry, three experiments on the thermodynamics of ideal gases, one experiment on real gases and one experiment on the transport phenomena.

Knowledge of the basic concepts of mechanics is essential. Furthermore, the student is required to have knowledge of error analysis and evaluation of uncertainties in physical quantities.

1. Fisica I Meccanica e Termodinamica Mencuccini e Silvestrini 2. Fisica Generale Focardi, Massa e Uguzzoni

La presenza a lezioni è facoltativa, ma nei laboratori la presenza è obbligatoria.

The evaluation is based on a written test, oral examination and evaluation of the lab work. The minimum marks for passing the examination stands 18/30. The final grade takes into account the following elements of equal weight: 1) Written test; 2) Evaluation of the lab activity that takes into account written reports on the lab experiments; 3) Oral examination. The oral examination consists of questions from the course contents treated during lectures and in the laboratory. During the teaching semester the students can opt for two mid-term written tests, and if passed, they can directly go for the oral examination without the final written examination. The final evaluation criteria is based on: - the correctness of the concepts. - analytical reasoning ability of theoretical concepts. - the clarity and rigor of the presentation. - attitude of problem solving.

1. Calore e Termodinamica, M.W. Zemansky 2. Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics Herbert B. Callen 3. Fisica Meccanica e Termodinamica U. Gasparini, M. Margoni, F. Simonetto 4. Dispense sul sito del corso: http://server2.phys.uniroma1.it/doc/saini/didattica.htm

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The classroom teaching program includes; The basic concepts of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic variables, thermodynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic transformations, reversible and irreversible, zero principle, thermometry and calorimetry (solid, liquid and gas thermometers, electrical resistance and thermocouples, pyrometers, Calorimeter of mixtures and isothermal, heat propagation by conduction, convection and radiation). Thermodynamics of ideal gases: kinetic theory of gases, microscopic interpretation of pressure and temperature, energy equipartition theorem. First law of thermodynamics: heat-work equivalence, thermodynamic work and internal energy, free expansion, specific heats of perfect gases and solids. Cyclical transformations (Thermal and refrigeration machines): Efficiency and COP, statements of the second principle, Carnot's theorem and thermodynamic temperature, Clausius integral, Entropy, variation of entropy of the system, the environment and the universe. Thermodynamics of real gases: State changes and critical point, isotherms of a real gas and van der Waals equation, potentials in thermodynamics (Internal energy, Enthalpy, Free energies), Maxwell relations, the Clausius and Clapeyron equation. General information on transport phenomena: Molecular velocity distribution function, Molecular collisions, Mean free path, Effusion and Diffusion, Transport of matter, momentum and energy, Newton's and Fourier's Fick's law. Flow regimes and the Knudsen number. Molecular and viscous flow (laminar or turbulent). Mass flow Q and volume flow S. Introduction to vacuum and applications: Vacuum system, pumping system, vacuum measurement, emptying time, pumping speed, conductance, vacuum pumps and vacuum gauges. The laboratory program consists of 6 laboratory experiments; one experiment on thermometry and calorimetry, three experiments on the thermodynamics of ideal gases, one experiment on real gases and one experiment on the transport phenomena.

Knowledge of the basic concepts of mechanics is essential. Furthermore, the student is required to have knowledge of error analysis and evaluation of uncertainties in physical quantities.

1. Fisica I Meccanica e Termodinamica Mencuccini e Silvestrini 2. Fisica Generale Focardi, Massa e Uguzzoni

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The presence in lectures is optional but in laboratories presence is obligatory.

The evaluation is based on a written test, oral examination and evaluation of the lab work. The minimum marks for passing the examination stands 18/30. The final grade takes into account the following elements of equal weight: 1) Written test; 2) Evaluation of the lab activity that takes into account written reports on the lab experiments; 3) Oral examination. The oral examination consists of questions from the course contents treated during lectures and in the laboratory. During the teaching semester the students can opt for two mid-term written tests, and if passed, they can directly go for the oral examination without the final written examination. The final evaluation criteria is based on: - the correctness of the concepts. - analytical reasoning ability of theoretical concepts. - the clarity and rigor of the presentation. - attitude of problem solving.

1. Calore e Termodinamica, M.W. Zemansky 2. Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics Herbert B. Callen 3. Fisica Meccanica e Termodinamica U. Gasparini, M. Margoni, F. Simonetto 4. Teaching materials on the course web site: http://server2.phys.uniroma1.it/doc/saini/didattica.htm

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The classroom teaching program includes; The basic concepts of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic variables, thermodynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic transformations, reversible and irreversible, zero principle, thermometry and calorimetry (solid, liquid and gas thermometers, electrical resistance and thermocouples, pyrometers, Calorimeter of mixtures and isothermal, heat propagation by conduction, convection and radiation). Thermodynamics of ideal gases: kinetic theory of gases, microscopic interpretation of pressure and temperature, energy equipartition theorem. First law of thermodynamics: heat-work equivalence, thermodynamic work and internal energy, free expansion, specific heats of perfect gases and solids. Cyclical transformations (Thermal and refrigeration machines): Efficiency and COP, statements of the second principle, Carnot's theorem and thermodynamic temperature, Clausius integral, Entropy, variation of entropy of the system, the environment and the universe. Thermodynamics of real gases: State changes and critical point, isotherms of a real gas and van der Waals equation, potentials in thermodynamics (Internal energy, Enthalpy, Free energies), Maxwell relations, the Clausius and Clapeyron equation. General information on transport phenomena: Molecular velocity distribution function, Molecular collisions, Mean free path, Effusion and Diffusion, Transport of matter, momentum and energy, Newton's and Fourier's Fick's law. Flow regimes and the Knudsen number. Molecular and viscous flow (laminar or turbulent). Mass flow Q and volume flow S. Introduction to vacuum and applications: Vacuum system, pumping system, vacuum measurement, emptying time, pumping speed, conductance, vacuum pumps and vacuum gauges. The laboratory program consists of 6 laboratory experiments; one experiment on thermometry and calorimetry, three experiments on the thermodynamics of ideal gases, one experiment on real gases and one experiment on the transport phenomena.

Knowledge of the basic concepts of mechanics is essential. Furthermore, the student is required to have knowledge of error analysis and evaluation of uncertainties in physical quantities.

1. Fisica I Meccanica e Termodinamica Mencuccini e Silvestrini 2. Fisica Generale Focardi, Massa e Uguzzoni

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The presence in lectures is optional but in laboratories presence is obligatory.

The evaluation is based on a written test, oral examination and evaluation of the lab work. The minimum marks for passing the examination stands 18/30. The final grade takes into account the following elements of equal weight: 1) Written test; 2) Evaluation of the lab activity that takes into account written reports on the lab experiments; 3) Oral examination. The oral examination consists of questions from the course contents treated during lectures and in the laboratory. During the teaching semester the students can opt for two mid-term written tests, and if passed, they can directly go for the oral examination without the final written examination. The final evaluation criteria is based on: - the correctness of the concepts. - analytical reasoning ability of theoretical concepts. - the clarity and rigor of the presentation. - attitude of problem solving.

1. Calore e Termodinamica, M.W. Zemansky 2. Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics Herbert B. Callen 3. Fisica Meccanica e Termodinamica U. Gasparini, M. Margoni, F. Simonetto 4. Teaching materials on the course web site: http://server2.phys.uniroma1.it/doc/saini/didattica.htm

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The classroom teaching program includes; The basic concepts of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic variables, thermodynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic transformations, reversible and irreversible, zero principle, thermometry and calorimetry (solid, liquid and gas thermometers, electrical resistance and thermocouples, pyrometers, Calorimeter of mixtures and isothermal, heat propagation by conduction, convection and radiation). Thermodynamics of ideal gases: kinetic theory of gases, microscopic interpretation of pressure and temperature, energy equipartition theorem. First law of thermodynamics: heat-work equivalence, thermodynamic work and internal energy, free expansion, specific heats of perfect gases and solids. Cyclical transformations (Thermal and refrigeration machines): Efficiency and COP, statements of the second principle, Carnot's theorem and thermodynamic temperature, Clausius integral, Entropy, variation of entropy of the system, the environment and the universe. Thermodynamics of real gases: State changes and critical point, isotherms of a real gas and van der Waals equation, potentials in thermodynamics (Internal energy, Enthalpy, Free energies), Maxwell relations, the Clausius and Clapeyron equation. General information on transport phenomena: Molecular velocity distribution function, Molecular collisions, Mean free path, Effusion and Diffusion, Transport of matter, momentum and energy, Newton's and Fourier's Fick's law. Flow regimes and the Knudsen number. Molecular and viscous flow (laminar or turbulent). Mass flow Q and volume flow S. Introduction to vacuum and applications: Vacuum system, pumping system, vacuum measurement, emptying time, pumping speed, conductance, vacuum pumps and vacuum gauges. The laboratory program consists of 6 laboratory experiments; one experiment on thermometry and calorimetry, three experiments on the thermodynamics of ideal gases, one experiment on real gases and one experiment on the transport phenomena.

Knowledge of the basic concepts of mechanics is essential. Furthermore, the student is required to have knowledge of error analysis and evaluation of uncertainties in physical quantities.

1. Fisica I Meccanica e Termodinamica Mencuccini e Silvestrini 2. Fisica Generale Focardi, Massa e Uguzzoni 1. Calore e Termodinamica, M.W. Zemansky 2. Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics Herbert B. Callen 3. Fisica Meccanica e Termodinamica U. Gasparini, M. Margoni, F. Simonetto

Attendance at lectures is optional, but attendance in laboratories is mandatory.

The evaluation is based on a written test, oral examination and evaluation of the lab work. The minimum marks for passing the examination stands 18/30. The final grade takes into account the following elements of equal weight: 1) Written test; 2) Evaluation of the lab activity that takes into account written reports on the lab experiments; 3) Oral examination. The oral examination consists of questions from the course contents treated during lectures and in the laboratory. During the teaching semester the students can opt for two mid-term written tests, and if passed, they can directly go for the oral examination without the final written examination. The final evaluation criteria is based on: - the correctness of the concepts. - analytical reasoning ability of theoretical concepts. - the clarity and rigor of the presentation. - attitude of problem solving.

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The classroom teaching program includes; The basic concepts of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic variables, thermodynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic transformations, reversible and irreversible, zero principle, thermometry and calorimetry (solid, liquid and gas thermometers, electrical resistance and thermocouples, pyrometers, Calorimeter of mixtures and isothermal, heat propagation by conduction, convection and radiation). Thermodynamics of ideal gases: kinetic theory of gases, microscopic interpretation of pressure and temperature, energy equipartition theorem. First law of thermodynamics: heat-work equivalence, thermodynamic work and internal energy, free expansion, specific heats of perfect gases and solids. Cyclical transformations (Thermal and refrigeration machines): Efficiency and COP, statements of the second principle, Carnot's theorem and thermodynamic temperature, Clausius integral, Entropy, variation of entropy of the system, the environment and the universe. Thermodynamics of real gases: State changes and critical point, isotherms of a real gas and van der Waals equation, potentials in thermodynamics (Internal energy, Enthalpy, Free energies), Maxwell relations, the Clausius and Clapeyron equation. General information on transport phenomena: Molecular velocity distribution function, Molecular collisions, Mean free path, Effusion and Diffusion, Transport of matter, momentum and energy, Newton's and Fourier's Fick's law. Flow regimes and the Knudsen number. Molecular and viscous flow (laminar or turbulent). Mass flow Q and volume flow S. Introduction to vacuum and applications: Vacuum system, pumping system, vacuum measurement, emptying time, pumping speed, conductance, vacuum pumps and vacuum gauges. The laboratory program consists of 6 laboratory experiments; one experiment on thermometry and calorimetry, three experiments on the thermodynamics of ideal gases, one experiment on real gases and one experiment on the transport phenomena.

Knowledge of the basic concepts of mechanics is essential. Furthermore, the student is required to have knowledge of error analysis and evaluation of uncertainties in physical quantities.

1. Fisica I Meccanica e Termodinamica Mencuccini e Silvestrini 2. Fisica Generale Focardi, Massa e Uguzzoni

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The presence in lectures is optional but in laboratories presence is obligatory.

The evaluation is based on a written test, oral examination and evaluation of the lab work. The minimum marks for passing the examination stands 18/30. The final grade takes into account the following elements of equal weight: 1) Written test; 2) Evaluation of the lab activity that takes into account written reports on the lab experiments; 3) Oral examination. The oral examination consists of questions from the course contents treated during lectures and in the laboratory. During the teaching semester the students can opt for two mid-term written tests, and if passed, they can directly go for the oral examination without the final written examination. The final evaluation criteria is based on: - the correctness of the concepts. - analytical reasoning ability of theoretical concepts. - the clarity and rigor of the presentation. - attitude of problem solving.

1. Calore e Termodinamica, M.W. Zemansky 2. Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics Herbert B. Callen 3. Fisica Meccanica e Termodinamica U. Gasparini, M. Margoni, F. Simonetto 4. Teaching materials on the course web site: http://server2.phys.uniroma1.it/doc/saini/didattica.htm

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The classroom teaching program includes; The basic concepts of thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic variables, thermodynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic transformations, reversible and irreversible, zero principle, thermometry and calorimetry (solid, liquid and gas thermometers, electrical resistance and thermocouples, pyrometers, Calorimeter of mixtures and isothermal, heat propagation by conduction, convection and radiation). Thermodynamics of ideal gases: kinetic theory of gases, microscopic interpretation of pressure and temperature, energy equipartition theorem. First law of thermodynamics: heat-work equivalence, thermodynamic work and internal energy, free expansion, specific heats of perfect gases and solids. Cyclical transformations (Thermal and refrigeration machines): Efficiency and COP, statements of the second principle, Carnot's theorem and thermodynamic temperature, Clausius integral, Entropy, variation of entropy of the system, the environment and the universe. Thermodynamics of real gases: State changes and critical point, isotherms of a real gas and van der Waals equation, potentials in thermodynamics (Internal energy, Enthalpy, Free energies), Maxwell relations, the Clausius and Clapeyron equation. General information on transport phenomena: Molecular velocity distribution function, Molecular collisions, Mean free path, Effusion and Diffusion, Transport of matter, momentum and energy, Newton's and Fourier's Fick's law. Flow regimes and the Knudsen number. Molecular and viscous flow (laminar or turbulent). Mass flow Q and volume flow S. Introduction to vacuum and applications: Vacuum system, pumping system, vacuum measurement, emptying time, pumping speed, conductance, vacuum pumps and vacuum gauges. The laboratory program consists of 6 laboratory experiments; one experiment on thermometry and calorimetry, three experiments on the thermodynamics of ideal gases, one experiment on real gases and one experiment on the transport phenomena.

Knowledge of the basic concepts of mechanics is essential. Furthermore, the student is required to have knowledge of error analysis and evaluation of uncertainties in physical quantities.

1. Fisica I Meccanica e Termodinamica Mencuccini e Silvestrini 2. Fisica Generale Focardi, Massa e Uguzzoni

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.

The presence in lectures is optional but in laboratories presence is obligatory.

The evaluation is based on a written test, oral examination and evaluation of the lab work. The minimum marks for passing the examination stands 18/30. The final grade takes into account the following elements of equal weight: 1) Written test; 2) Evaluation of the lab activity that takes into account written reports on the lab experiments; 3) Oral examination. The oral examination consists of questions from the course contents treated during lectures and in the laboratory. During the teaching semester the students can opt for two mid-term written tests, and if passed, they can directly go for the oral examination without the final written examination. The final evaluation criteria is based on: - the correctness of the concepts. - analytical reasoning ability of theoretical concepts. - the clarity and rigor of the presentation. - attitude of problem solving.

1. Calore e Termodinamica, M.W. Zemansky 2. Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics Herbert B. Callen 3. Fisica Meccanica e Termodinamica U. Gasparini, M. Margoni, F. Simonetto 4. Teaching materials on the course web site: http://server2.phys.uniroma1.it/doc/saini/didattica.htm

The course includes lectures and numerical exercises in the classroom and laboratory experiences on the course contents. There are six laboratory experiments carried out during the course. The presence in lectures is optional but it is must for the laboratory.