Course program
THE NURSE PROTAGONIST OF PREVENTION AND PROMOTER OF HEALTH
History of radiation protection
Biological effects of ionizing radiation
Radiation protection in health activities
Personnel classification
Dose limitation according to Legislative Decree 241/2000
Workers exposed and not exposed
Classification of working areas: controlled area and supervised area
Physical surveillance
Medical surveillance
The X-ray tube
Sources of risk in radiological activity
Risk of external irradiation
Availability of shielding
The dosimeter
Traditional radiographic procedures
Tac
Mammography
Dental Radiology
Radioimmunology: RIA
Nuclear medicine
Prevention and protection measures in nuclear medicine
Radioactive waste
Radioactive waste: solid and liquid
EX LEGISLATIVE DECREE 626/94 "PROTECTION OF THE HEALTH OF WORKERS IN WORKPLACE" - T.U. N. 81/2008 AND SUBSEQUENT INTEGRATIONS.
Introduction
Evaluation of health risks
Biological risk
Chemical risk
Physical Risk
Identification of risk prevention strategies
Identification of the D.P.I.
Correct use of the D.P.I.
LEGISLATIVE DECREE NO. N ° 187 OF 26 MAY 2000 "IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECTIVE 97/43 IN THE NATURE OF HEALTH PROTECTION OF PERSONS AGAINST THE HAZARD OF IONIZING RADIATION CONNECTED TO MEDICAL EXHIBITIONS".
definitions
Principle of justification
Optimization principle
Responsibility
procedures
Training
equipment
Special practices
LEGISLATIVE DECREE 241/2000: GENERAL ASPECTS, PRINCIPLES CONCERNING THE PRACTICES (ARTICLE 2), OBLIGATIONS OF THE EMPLOYER (ARTICLE 61), OBLIGATIONS OF WORKERS (ARTICLE 68), OBLIGATIONS FOR WORKERS OF MOTHERS (ART.69),
NOTES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF STAFF.
Radiation protection card
Changes in work activity
Temporary suspension of work activity
Resumption of work activity
Termination of work activity
RADIOTHERAPY
definitions
Types of radiotherapy: IORT, Radiosurgery, Roengistherapy, TBI (total body irradiation), Brachytherapy, Hyperthermia.
PATIENT PATH IN RADIOTHERAPY
The reservation
The constitution of the clinical dossier
Radiotherapy advice or first visit
The location of the target volume
Detection of the body section to be treated
Care plan
Verification simulation
Taking charge by the nurse
Radiotherapy sessions
Inspection visits
Leave of absence
NURSING IN RADIOTHERAPY
Clinical care role
Therapeutic education
Pain
Evaluation of pain
Classification
The antalgic therapy service
The fatigue
The quality of life
The Simonton method
Complications and care priorities:
head and neck: epileptic seizure, alopecia, radio necrosis, carcinoma of the oral cavity, xerostomia.
Breast: the burn, lymphedema.
Chest district: assistance to the patient who has difficulty breathing.
Abdominal-pelvic district: hemorrhage and metastasis
TBI (total body irradiation)
Complications
Psychological aspect
Proposal of one
Prerequisites
Knowledge of medical physics of ionizing radiation.
Having attended the mandatory courses relating to safety in the workplace organized remotely by the University.
Knowledge of the main regulations regarding radiation protection of exposed personnel, patients and the general population
Books
Gardes M.P., “ Nursing in radioterapia: l’infermiere e la tecnologia”, casa editrice Piccin , Padova, 2007
Frequency
In order to take the exam relating to a specific course, it is necessary to have documented presence in the classroom equal to at least 67% of the hours required by the teaching system.
Exam mode
The student must be able to master for each question the scientific aspect and the rationale according to updated evidence, the clinical aspect, the prevention and initial evaluation of complications, the nursing care aspect and the relationship with the care team that identifies specific technical, relational, educational, intellectual and managerial skills. The extension of the knowledge acquired, the understanding and the variables of application of the knowledge, the skills of analysis and argumentative synthesis, the skills of evaluation and decision-making of clinical-care situations are taken into account. The validity of the arguments and the logical process are taken into account.
Interactive ongoing tests.
Evaluations of group work.
Final interview.