MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC METHODS: PUBLIC HEALTH II

Course objectives

By the end of the course, the student must: • know the basic types of healthcare systems in the world, with their main strengths and weaknesses; the organization of the Italian Health System and the levels of planning of public health; essential basic levels of assistance; the methods used to evaluate efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare interventions; the main tools of management and quality control in the healthcare organizations; main issues in Global Health; • be able to read critically and use published epidemiological studies, systematic reviews and meta-analysis, as well as the economic evaluations of healthcare interventions; • develop an attitude to adopt professional behaviors in accordance with the principles of equity, effectiveness and efficiency and the objectives of the national, regional and local healthcare planning; develop a critical thinking in terms of global health, taking into account that many health problems spill over national boundaries.

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PAOLO VILLARI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Prof. Paolo Villari - (PO) MED/42- Modulo: MED/42 Learning outcomes: By the end of the course, the student must: • know the basic types of healthcare systems in the world, with their main strengths and weaknesses; the methods used to evaluate the efficacy, the effectiveness and the efficiency of healthcare interventions; • be able to read critically and use published epidemiological studies, systematic reviews and meta-analysis, as well as economic evaluations of healthcare interventions; • develop a professional attitude to adopt professional behaviors in accordance with the principles of equity, effectiveness and efficiency and objectives to the national, regional and local healthcare planning; develop a critical thinking in terms of global health, taking into account that many health problems spill over national boundaries. Contents: Healthcare systems in the world. Comparative evaluation of the main healthcare system types and analysis of their strengths and weaknesses. Evidence-based medicine. Methods to evaluate efficacy, safety and effectiveness of healthcare interventions (RCTs, systematic reviews and meta-analysis). The methodological steps in conducting systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Models of economic evaluations of health care programs and interventions (cost-minimization analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis, cost-benefits analysis); purposes, main characteristics, advantages, limitations and practical applications.
Prerequisites
Course prerequisites: The student must have passed the ongoing exam of Medical Scientific Methods IX - Public Health. A basic knowledge of medical statistics and epidemiological methods is required.
Books
Suggested textbooks: - Manzoli, Villari, Boccia. Epidemiologia e Management in Sanità. Edi-Ermes, Milano, 2015. Acquistabile anche in formato digitale: http://www.ediermes.it/index.php/libri/1171-epidemiologia-e-management-in-sanita-edizione-digitale.html?keyword=epidemiologia+e+man - Carlo Bottari, Profili innovativi del sistema sanitario nazionale, Giappichelli, 2018.
Teaching mode
Teaching methods: Lectures and training sessions.
Frequency
Lectures and training sessions
Exam mode
Evaluation method: The final evaluation of the entire course will be based on the results of a written test structured as follows: 1) 32 multiple-choice questions: - 10 questions regarding Health Economics module (1 point each) - 18 questions regarding Hygiene module (1 point each) - 4 questions regardingGlobal Health module (1 point each)
Lesson mode
Teaching methods: Lectures and training sessions.
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseMedicine and Surgery
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year6th year
  • Semester1st semester
  • SSDMED/42
  • CFU2