Clinical Scientific Methods II - Internal Medicine

Course objectives

The main objective of this course is that the students learn a method to critically read the biomedical literature so that they continue to inform and form themselves for the entire duration of their career as doctors. For this aim the specific aims of the course are the following: • To understand and critically discuss medical research articles in English. • Perform exercises to broaden specific terminology • To classify a publication based on its genre, goals, and characteristics. • To transform a non-linear text (graphs, tables, figures) into a linear text and viceversa. • To recognize, in a research article, the methodological elements used by the researchers (inclusion and exclusion criteria, sample choice and size, laboratory methods and data management methods). • To interpret and critically evaluate the medical and scientific value of the data presented based on its statistical soundness. • To perform researches on biomedical databanks in English (online and on printed journals). • To communicate in English (oral or written) with the correct register for scientific communications with colleagues or at conferences

Channel 1
ALESSANDRA SPAGNOLI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Critical evaluation of the scientific literature related to observational studies (prevalence, cohort, case.control) Critical evaluation of the scientific literature related to experimental studies Critical evaluation of the scientific literature related to diagnostic studies
Prerequisites
The main aspects related to: the design of observational, experimental, diagnostic studies
Books
Scientific literature studies
Exam mode
The exam consists of a multiple choice quiz. The student will have to demonstrate a good knowledge of all the topics covered in class. The elements taken into consideration for the purposes of the evaluation are: the ability to evaluate the results reported in the scientific literature from a statistical point of view.
  • Academic year2025/2026
  • CourseMedicine and Surgery
  • CurriculumSingle curriculum
  • Year3rd year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDL-LIN/12
  • CFU3