PANEL DATA MODELLING

Course objectives

General Targets: Prior educational teaching concern is the students’ understanding of the main (Economic Statistics Modeling) problems and methods for Panel Data making use of parametric estimation. Here the empirical focus is on individuals represented by Decisional Making Units (DMU). More specifically, these are banks typically involved in the European (and also international) banking system. The course will focus on managerial problems of these firms by studying equations such as cost (mostly) and profit functions which are relevant to asses on the Efficiency of banks. Furthermore, students should know both how to solve analytical problems, in order to apply the appropriate methodology, and to interpret results obtained from empirical applications to actual data. Specific Targets: a) Knowledge and capability in understanding. After attending the course, students know and understand main problems of Panel Data. In particular, the course will account for the logic for building empirical models, related to the underlying economic theory (and the consequent subdivisions in endogenous and exogenous variables), with one or more equations in order to evaluate the degree of efficiency of a typical Decisional Making Unit (here the bank and possibly the insurance company). We will study the main estimation methods of Panel Data for solving efficiency problems pertaining a firm traditionally operating in the private sector. b) Capability of applying knowledge and comprehension At the end of the course students are able to formalize and solve problems by means of specific methods as well as treating fundamental models of Panel Data to answer questions on the Efficiency and Productivity Analysis for the banking system. Finally, students will be able to apply the methods studied to real data and interpret results correctly also from a theoretical point of view. c) Autonomy in assessment. Students develop analytical skills and capacity of facing different alternative approaches for solving actual empirical problems. d) Communication ability. Students learn technical language which is appropriate for the subject studied and that will be used at the oral and written exam, by means of practical exercises. e) Learning capacity. Students passing the exam are capable to extend the methodology studied also to other fields and derive conclusions.

Channel 1
BERNARDO MAGGI Lecturers' profile

Program - Frequency - Exams

Course program
Program (9 C.F.U., 72 hours, 6 C.F.U. 48 hours will cover same arguments but with lower degree of details) Lessons spread on five main blocks. Every lesson will be briefly described from time to time on-line on the website “elearning2 Sapienza” also by uploading the accessory material used. Part 1. Introduction of the analytical models (Production Economics, Productivity and Efficiency Measurements); Variables definition. Data and Measurement Issues. Initial evaluation of the datasets adopted for the applied analyses. Part 2. Analytics for the parametric empirical approach: Cost, Profit (and in synthesis Revenue functions). Stochastic Frontier Models. Input Efficiency and Output Efficiency Indicators. Part 3. Estimation methods: Panel Data Analysis Part 4. Applied analysis to real data of the banking system, with R and STATA.
Prerequisites
Important (not compulsory) exams are Economic Statistics I, Mathematics I-III and Probability. It may be of help fundamentals in Economics, Econometrics, Stochastic Processes, Optimization. However, any argument deriving from these topics will be reviewed and explained according to the exigency of the class.
Books
References (Available on-line (after enrollment in the course), website elearning2 Sapienza): - Battese Tim, D.S. Rao, G. Coelli, O’Donnell J., (2005), “An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis”, Springer. - Wooldridge, J.M, (2002), ”Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data”, The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England (For panel Data). - Maggi B. (2019), Lecture note (Some notions of Part I and Part II). - Maggi B., Guida M., (2011), Modelling non-performing loans probability in the commercial banking system: efficiency and effectiveness related to credit risk in Italy, Empirical Economics, n. 2, pp 269-291 (For Dataset preparation). - Pastor, J. M., Serrano L., (2005), "Efficiency, endogenous and exogenous credit risk in the banking systems of the Euro area. - Berger A., Leusner J., Mingo J., (1997), “The efficiency of bank branches”, Journal of Monetary Economics, n° 1, n. 40, pp. 141-162. - Berger A, Mester, L.J., (2001), “Explaining the dramatic changes in performance of US banks: technological change, deregulation, and dynamic changes in competition, WP n° 01-6, The Wharton Financial Institutions Center, University of Pennsylvania. - Rolf F., Grosskopf, S., Lovell, C.A., Yaisawarng, S., (1993), “Derivation of Shadow Prices for Undesirable Outputs: A Distance Function Approach”, The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 75, No. 2, pp. 374-380 - Gallant, R., (1981), “On the bias of flexible functional forms and an essentially unbiased form”, Journal of Econometrics, n. 15, pp. 211-245. - Measurement and Efficiency Issues in Commercial Banking, Chapter Author: Allen N. Berger, David B. Humphrey, Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c7237, Chapter pages in book: (p. 245 - 300) Gallant, R., (1982), “Unbiased determination of production technologies”, Journal of Econometrics, n. 20, pp. 285-323. - White, A., 1980. “Using Least squares to approximate unknown regression functions”. Simper, R., 1999. Economies of scale in the Italian saving banking industry. Applied Financial Economics 9, 11—19.
Teaching mode
Modality: traditional and “a distanza” Description Lessons will deal with theoretical and empirical aspects. Attendance: optional but highly recommended Description Attendance is highly recommended. In case of impossibility contacting the teacher is suggested.
Frequency
Modality: traditional Description Lessons will deal with theoretical and empirical aspects. Attendance: optional but highly recommended Description Attendance is highly recommended. In case of impossibility contacting the teacher is suggested.
Exam mode
written and oral exam.
Bibliography
References (Available on-line (after enrollment in the course), website elearning2 Sapienza): - Battese Tim, D.S. Rao, G. Coelli, O’Donnell J., (2005), “An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis”, Springer. - Wooldridge, J.M, (2002), ”Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data”, The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England (For panel Data). - Maggi B. (2019), Lecture note (Some notions of Part I and Part II). - Maggi B., Guida M., (2011), Modelling non-performing loans probability in the commercial banking system: efficiency and effectiveness related to credit risk in Italy, Empirical Economics, n. 2, pp 269-291 (For Dataset preparation). - Pastor, J. M., Serrano L., (2005), "Efficiency, endogenous and exogenous credit risk in the banking systems of the Euro area. - Berger A., Leusner J., Mingo J., (1997), “The efficiency of bank branches”, Journal of Monetary Economics, n° 1, n. 40, pp. 141-162. - Berger A, Mester, L.J., (2001), “Explaining the dramatic changes in performance of US banks: technological change, deregulation, and dynamic changes in competition, WP n° 01-6, The Wharton Financial Institutions Center, University of Pennsylvania. - Rolf F., Grosskopf, S., Lovell, C.A., Yaisawarng, S., (1993), “Derivation of Shadow Prices for Undesirable Outputs: A Distance Function Approach”, The Review of Economics and Statistics Vol. 75, No. 2, pp. 374-380 - Gallant, R., (1981), “On the bias of flexible functional forms and an essentially unbiased form”, Journal of Econometrics, n. 15, pp. 211-245. - Measurement and Efficiency Issues in Commercial Banking, Chapter Author: Allen N. Berger, David B. Humphrey, Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c7237, Chapter pages in book: (p. 245 - 300) Gallant, R., (1982), “Unbiased determination of production technologies”, Journal of Econometrics, n. 20, pp. 285-323. - White, A., 1980. “Using Least squares to approximate unknown regression functions”. Simper, R., 1999. Economies of scale in the Italian saving banking industry. Applied Financial Economics 9, 11—19.
Lesson mode
Modality: traditional Description Lessons will deal with theoretical and empirical aspects. Attendance: optional but highly recommended Description Attendance is highly recommended. In case of impossibility contacting the teacher is suggested.
  • Lesson code10616635
  • Academic year2024/2025
  • CourseStatistical Methods and Applications
  • CurriculumQuantitative economics (percorso valido anche ai fini del conseguimento del doppio titolo italo-francese)
  • Year1st year
  • Semester2nd semester
  • SSDSECS-S/03
  • CFU9
  • Subject areaStatistico applicato