Oriental languages and civilizations

General objective The general objective of this course is the acquisition of a complete picture of Indian literature and history from ancient times up to the colonial era. This aim will be achieved mostly by frontal classes, during which students will be stimulated to discuss and to analyze different Indian texts in the contexts in which they have been produced. The debate will shed light to the peculiarities of Indian literature and philosophy, characterized by a multiplicity of languages and models. At the same time, it will aim to a deeper understanding of the constructed idea of Indian culture in Europe. A critical approach to the history of Old Indian literature is the main competence that students should achieve at the end of this course. This can be enhanced by the choice of Sanskrit Language and Literature, which is necessary to read the original texts. Moreover, the historical and philosophical perspectives can be further examined through the courses of History of India and Indian Religions and Philosophies. Specific objectives Qualifications are awarded to students who: • have demonstrated knowledge and understanding of the main literary works of ancient and medieval India, such as kāvyas and śāstras, and are able to approach primary sources in a historical perspective; • are capable to apply their knowledge and understanding in a manner that they can analyze and critically read translated or — just for students of Sanskrit Language — original Indian texts, and have competences that help them to reconstruct the historical framework through different epochs and contexts; • have the ability to critically interpret and comment texts, by analyzing both the form and the content; • can communicate, by preparing reports, commentaries, and annotated translations, the main philosophical and literary models of classical and medieval India; • have developed those learning skills that are necessary to a deeper understanding of Indian literature in a historical perspective.