Biology

Applied forensic genetics (3 CFU) General skills The course deals with the application of genetics to forensic science. The main goal of the course is to provide students with an in-depth knowledge of genetic variability and how it can be used as a tool for forensic investigations in criminal caseworks and paternity testing. The course requires knowledge of Mendelian genetics and population genetics, and basic knowledge of statistics and probability theory. The course includes classroom lessons during which the knowledge about the genetic variability will be applied to the resolution of real or simulated caseworks. During the course students will learn to use several forensic databases, essential to provide a statistical weight to forensic tests. Specific skills A) Knowledge and understanding - Knowledge of the polymorphic markers used in forensic genetics - Knowledge and understanding of the main methods for determining genetic profiles B) Ability to apply knowledge and understanding - Be able to interpret forensic profiles and to ascertain genotypes that make up DNA mixtures - Be able to choose the correct procedures to process a forensic DNA sample C) Making judgements Through the in-depth analysis of many forensic caseworks, the student will acquire critical judgement skills D) Communication skills - During the lessons, students will be encouraged to communicate and interact with the teacher and other students on forensic topics E) Learning ability - Learning the specific terminology - Be able to make the logical connections between the topics covered - Be able to identify the most relevant topics and to pursue independently the study of advanced topics in forensic genetics