Physics

GENERAL OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this course are to provide the knowledge of the astronomical observation techniques, and of theastronomical instrumentation as well as the choice of the astronomical observables. Furthermore, the course aimsat using, and understanting the characteristics of, astrophysical instrumentation for laboratory classes andradio/optical observations. The student will understand the importance of the calibration and of the noisemitigation techniques through a series of experimental classes both in the laboratory and at the radioastronomy/optical-astronomy facilities on the roofs of the Physics department at Sapienza. Basic concepts ofastronomical optics, electronics, signal theory, cryogenics, interferometry, spectroscopics, polarimetry, will bepresented as well as the state of the art of radio, mm, sub-mm, IR, optical, UV, X, gamma instrumentation. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: A -Knowledge and understanding OF 1) Know the fundamentals of astronomical observations OF 2) To know the fundamentals of the functioning of astrophysical radiation detectors OF 3) Understand the use of astrophysical radiation detection techniques B -Application skills OF 4) Knowing how to deduce the characteristics of an astrophysical observation OF 5) Solve problems related to noise OF 6) Be able to apply noise reduction techniques / methods C -Autonomy of judgment OF 7) Being able to evaluate the best way to perform a measurement OF 8) Integrate the acquired knowledge in order to establish the best observational techniqueD -Communication skills OF 9) Knowing how to communicate the results of one's work in writing in laboratory reports OF 10) Knowing how to communicate about known and unknown problemsE -Ability to learn OF 11) Have the ability toconsult electronic components datasheets OF 12) Have the ability to evaluate the adequacy of an astrophysics instrument OF 13) Be able to conceive and develop an astronomical project