IMMUNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR PATHOLOGIES

Obiettivi formativi

Learning results This course is aimed at providing an overview of the most important cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the immune response. The factors regulating immune system will be put in relation to the molecular mechanisms governing resistance against pathogens and promoting pathologies related to a defective immune response. Specific aims Student will acquire fundamental knowledge on - how immune cells function and interplay to participate to immune responses - how immune system protects us from pathogens and how mechanisms that inhibit immune responses lead to disease state. - how interpretation of transcriptomic and proteomic data helps to elucidate mechanisms of development of the immune response. At the end of the course, students will be able to explain how immune system works and to understand and explain data obtained from multiparametric analysis of immune cell function at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. The use of bioinformatics tools to clarify the molecular processes underlying pathologies and their use in diagnosis and treatment of diseases will be discussed. At the end of the course, students will be able to perform bibliographic searches in public scientific data banks (i.e. PubMed) to develop the topics covered in the course. This will be instrumental to identify the most recent methods of bioinformatic analysis used to approach immunology issues. The independent ability of the student to propose solutions to solve immunological questions is and aim of the course. Communication skills will be verified during the course by stimulating discussion and implemented by suggestions and the critical analysis of the slides presented during the course

Canale 1
GIOVANNI BERNARDINI Scheda docente

Programmi - Frequenza - Esami

Programma
Introduction to cells, organs and function of immune system - Role of innate immunity in generating specific immune responses. - The antigen-presenting cells (dendritic cells and macrophages). - T cell maturation and activation - B cell maturation and activation - Epigenetic modifications in immune cells. Mechanisms and analysis. Role in maturation and differentiation to effector cells. - Effector cell-mediated mechanisms. The role of helper T cells in determining the nature of the immune response. - The activation of macrophages: phagocytosis and cytolysis - Humoral immunity effector mechanisms. - Molecules involved in immunity to infection and mechanisms of viral immune evasion - Molecules involved in immunity to tumors and mechanisms of tumor immune evasion - High dimentional data in the immune system. Approaches for single cell analysis using flow cytometry and transcriptomic data
Prerequisiti
sebbene non sia richiesto alcun prerequisito, lo studente dovrebbe possedere conoscenze di biologia cellulare e molecolare e microbiologia
Testi di riferimento
A.K. Abbas, A.H. Lichtman, S. Pillai. BASIC IMMUNOLOGY. Function and disorders of the Immune System 5TH edition, Masson. C.A. Janeway, K. Murphy, P. Travers, M. Walport. IMMUNOBIOLOGY, Piccin.
Modalità insegnamento
Frontal lessons in classroom. During lessons, professor show power point slides to explain the topic of the course. Hands on training for: single cell analysis using flow cytometry using flow cytometry epigenetic data using IGV software
Frequenza
Il corso si articolerà soprattutto in lezioni frontali, tenute dai singoli docenti. La frequenza non è obbligatoria ma comunque raccomandata. Gli studenti verranno infine invitati a partecipare ad eventuali seminari su argomenti di biomedicina relativi all'uso di metodiche per analisi bioinformatiche , tenuti da relatori nazionali e internazionali, e a seguire tutorial su specifici metodi di analisi. Anche in questo caso, la partecipazione è facoltativa.
Modalità di esame
A written progress test (anonymous) with multiple choices is provided during the course to evaluate the level of preparation achieved The objective of the exam consists in verifying the achievement of the previously indicated training objectives Oral test with open stimulus and open answers
Bibliografia
Slides and articles provided by the professors
Modalità di erogazione
Frontal lessons in classroom. During lessons, professor show power point slides to explain the topic of the course. Hands on training for: single cell analysis using flow cytometry using flow cytometry epigenetic data using IGV software
GIUSEPPE SCIUME' Scheda docente

Programmi - Frequenza - Esami

Programma
Introduction to cells, organs and function of immune system - Role of innate immunity in generating specific immune responses. - The antigen-presenting cells (dendritic cells and macrophages). - T cell maturation and activation - B cell maturation and activation - Epigenetic modifications in immune cells. Mechanisms and analysis. Role in maturation and differentiation to effector cells. - Effector cell-mediated mechanisms. The role of helper T cells in determining the nature of the immune response. - The activation of macrophages: phagocytosis and cytolysis - Humoral immunity effector mechanisms. - Molecules involved in immunity to infection and mechanisms of viral immune evasion - Molecules involved in immunity to tumors and mechanisms of tumor immune evasion - high dimensional data in the immune system: approaches for single cell analysis using flow cytometry and transcriptomic data
Prerequisiti
Sebbene non sia richiesto alcun prerequisito, lo studente deve possedere le conoscenze di biologia cellulare e molecolare e microbiologia
Testi di riferimento
slides and articles are provided by the professors
Modalità insegnamento
Lezione frontale che prevede l'utilizzo di diapositive.
Frequenza
Obbligatoria
Modalità di esame
A written progress tests (anonymous) with multiple choices is provided during the course to evaluate the level of preparation achieved The objective of the exam consists in verifying the achievement of the previously indicated training objectives Oral test with open stimulus and open answers
Bibliografia
slides and articles are provided by the professors
Modalità di erogazione
Modalità lezioni frontali e interattive, lavori di gruppo e individuali, ricerche e proposte dagli studenti, simulazioni di dibattitti, conferenze, gruppi di discussione, notizie ed interviste, sussidi didattici di diverso genere: dispense, articoli scientifici, siti-web, testi in pdf
  • Codice insegnamento1049260
  • Anno accademico2024/2025
  • CorsoBioinformatics - Bioinformatica
  • CurriculumCurriculum unico
  • Anno2º anno
  • Semestre2º semestre
  • SSDMED/04
  • CFU6
  • Ambito disciplinareDiscipline biotecnologiche con finalità specifiche:mediche e terapeutiche