Medicine and Surgery

DERMATOLOGY PROGRAM SKIN ANATOMY • Macroscopic characteristics of the skin • Epidermis • Dermal–epidermal junction • Dermis • Hypodermis • Pilosebaceous unit: hair, sebaceous gland, apocrine sweat gland • Eccrine sweat glands • Skin vascularization • Skin innervation • Functions of the skin DERMATOLOGICAL SEMIOLOGY • Clinical evaluation of the dermatological patient PRIMARY SKIN LESIONS • Primary lesions • Pathognomonic lesions • Primary or secondary lesions • Secondary lesions SPECIAL SEMIOLOGICAL SIGNS • Koebner phenomenon • Brocq’s methodical scratching • Candle-grease sign • Auspitz sign • Nikolsky sign • Scratch sign • Darier sign • Dermographism WHEALS AND URTICARIAL ERYTHEMA • Urticaria • Erythema multiforme VESICULAR DERMATOSES • Atopic dermatitis • Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) • Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) • Herpes simplex • Herpes zoster BULLOUS DERMATOSES • Bullous impetigo • Epidermolysis bullosa • Pemphigus vulgaris • Vegetative pemphigus • Pemphigus foliaceus • Seborrheic pemphigus • Bullous pemphigoid • Dermatitis herpetiformis (Duhring’s disease) • Benign mucous membrane cicatricial pemphigoid • Lyell syndrome (Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis) PUSTULAR DERMATOSES • Acne vulgaris • Rosacea PAPULAR DERMATOSES • Lichen planus • Condylomata acuminata • Molluscum contagiosum NODULAR DERMATOSES • Cutaneous leishmaniasis • Kaposi’s sarcoma ERYTHEMATOUS–SQUAMOUS DERMATOSES • Psoriasis • Erythroderma • Seborrheic dermatitis • Pityriasis rosea (Gibert) MACULAR DERMATOSES AND DYSPIGMENTATION • Vitiligo ECTOPARASITIC DERMATOSES • Scabies FUNGAL DERMATOSES • Pityriasis versicolor • Intertriginous cutaneous candidiasis • Dermatophytosis (Tinea corporis) CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES • SLE / DLE (Systemic / Discoid Lupus Erythematosus) • Scleroderma • Dermatomyositis LESIONS CAUSED BY MELANOCYTIC PROLIFERATION • Congenital and acquired nevi • Melanoma PRECANCEROUS LESIONS • Senile or actinic keratosis • Precancerous cheilitis • Leukoplakia INVASIVE CARCINOMAS • Basal cell carcinoma • Squamous cell carcinoma SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES • Syphilis • Gonorrhea CUTANEOUS LYMPHOMAS (B and T) AND PSEUDOLYMPHOMAS Lecturer: Prof. Annunziata Dattola Scientific-disciplinary sector: MED/35 – Dermatology and Venereology Module: MED/35

Dermatologia. L’essenziale — Autori: Jean L. Bolognia, Julie V. Schaffer, Karynne O. Duncan, Christine J. Ko. PICCIN Nuova Libraria S.P.A. La Feltrinelli (Edizione italiana, a cura di Giuseppe Argenziano seconda edizione, editore Piccin-Nuova Libraria, 2024, ISBN 978-88-299-3466-9)