Course program
Fertilization, implantation and embryogenesis. Diagnosis of pregnancy. The ectopic pregnancy. Trophoblast pathology.Bleeding in pregnancy. Abrutio placenta and placenta praevia. infection and vaccines in pregnancy. Diabetes, hypertension and preeclampsia. HELLP syndrome. Acute and chronic fetal distress
Abortion. Voluntary termination of pregnancy, law 194. Preterm birth. Maternal-foetal health assessment. Epidemiology, risk factors, primary and secondary preventions.
Gynecological endocrinology, physiopathology of the age-corresponding menstrual cycle. Puberty, Menopause, Endometriosis, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
Female contraception. Inflammation of the female genital system. Inflammatory pelvic disease. Gynecologic cancers.
Dysmenorrhea, acute and chronic pelvic pain. Emergencies in gynecology. Risk factors, prevention and vaccines in gynecology and obstetrics.
Minimally invasive surgery in gynecology.
Prerequisites
The student must know the anatomy and the physiology of the female reproductive tract and have passed the exams of the years before.
Books
- Manuale di Ginecologia e Ostetricia G. Bolis
- Ginecologia e Ostetricia. Autori Pescetto - De Cecco - Pecorari - Ragni
- Ginecologia e Ostetricia, Zanoio , Barcellona e Zacchè
- Ginecologia e Ostetricia Bombelli F. Castiglioni M.T.
Teaching mode
class, blended or online lessons
Frequency
attendance is mandatory
Exam mode
The evaluation will be with an oral examination nd is aimed at verifying of theoretical knowledge and effective understanding of the topics and clinical skills of the student. Attendance at lessons is mandatory.
Bibliography
-Koninckx PR, Ussia A, Adamyan L, Wattiez A, Gomel V, Martin DC. Pathogenesis of endometriosis: the genetic/epigenetic theory. Fertil Steril. 2019 Feb;111(2):327-340. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.10.013.
-Schramm K, Nees J, Hoffmann J, Bruckner T, Haun MW, Maatouk I, Stepan H, Schott S. Emergency consultations in obstetrics: identification of decisive, contributing and associated factors. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020 Oct;302(4):821-828. doi: 10.1007/s00404-020-05662-8
-Sasaki KJ, Miller CE. Adnexal torsion: review of the literature. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014 Mar-Apr;21(2):196-202. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2013.09.010. Epub 2013 Oct 12. PMID: 24126258.
-Sentilhes L, Galley-Raulin F, Boithias C, Sfez M, Goffinet F, Le Roux S, Benhamou D, Garnier JM, Paysant S, Bounan S, Michel C, Coudray J, Rozé JC, Elleboode B, Ducloy-Bouthors AS. Staffing needs for unscheduled activity in obstetrics and gynecology. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020 Feb;245:19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.11.020.
Khafaga A, Goldstein SR. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;46(4):595-605. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Sep 25. PMID: 31677744.
Mummert T, Gnugnoli DM. Ectopic Pregnancy. 2020 Nov 20. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan–. PMID: 30969682.
Batur P, Kransdorf LN, Casey PM. Emergency Contraception. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Jun;91(6):802-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.02.018. PMID: 27261868.
Festin MPR. Overview of modern contraception. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2020 Jul;66:4-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.03.004. Epub 2020 Mar 13. PMID: 32291177.
Porpora MG, Medda E, Abballe A, Bolli S, De Angelis I, di Domenico A, Ferro A, Ingelido AM, Maggi A, Panici PB, De Felip E. Endometriosis and organochlorinated environmental pollutants: a case-control study on Italian women of reproductive age. Environ Health Perspect. 2009 Jul;117(7):1070-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0800273.
Lesson mode
class, blended or online lessons